蒙特卡洛方法:用于评估遥控结构可靠性的特点综述

R. Tytarenko, R. Khmil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近来,通过最大限度地利用承载力资源来优化钢筋混凝土(RC)结构设计方案的相关性显著增加;反过来,解决这一问题取决于对可靠性和耐久性概念的基本理解。由于任何荷载、冲击或承载力储备参数都是随机变量,因此有必要建立随机模型,使其在短期内成为 "可靠性设计 "概念的基础。本文主要从蒙特卡罗方法的特点分析入手,探讨其在钢筋混凝土构件可靠性评估任务中的应用。在对现代文献资料进行回顾的基础上,还提出了在荷载和腐蚀环境共同作用的条件下(使用蒙特卡罗方法)进一步研究 RC 结构可靠性和耐久性(包括受损结构)的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MONTE CARLO METHODS: A FEATURES REVIEW IN TERMS OF USE FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF RC STRUCTURES
Recently, the optimization issue relevance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures design solutions through the maximum use of their bearing capacity resource has increased significantly; in turn, solving this issue depends on a fundamental understanding of the reliability and durability concepts. Because any loads, impacts, or bearing capacity reserve parameters are random variables, there is a need to build stochastic models, which can become the “reliability design” concept base shortly. Among other things, this review article is devoted to the Monte Carlo methods features analysis in terms of their use in the RC members’ reliability assessment tasks. Based on a modern literary sources review, recommendations for further studies of the RC structures’ reliability and durability (including damaged ones) under the conditions of the combined action of loads and a corrosive environment (using Monte Carlo methods) were also formulated.
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