不同形式的供应商参与、知识协调能力、技术不确定性与新产品开发绩效:三方互动检验

IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Cailin Zhang, Suicheng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本文研究了在技术不确定性(TU)背景下,采购在促进供应商尽早参与新产品开发(NPD)中的作用。本文从采购的角度出发,建立了一个适度模型来解释供应商参与对新产品开发绩效的影响,以及知识协调能力(KOC)和技术不确定性是否以及如何影响这些关系。此外,还定义了知识协调能力的驱动因素。所有假设均采用调节多元回归法(MMR)进行检验。研究结果发现,供应商参与的两种形式(作为知识来源和共同创造者)会对 NPD 业绩产生明显影响,并具有潜在的替代关系。采购 KOC 对供应商参与 NPD 绩效的形式之间的关系起到了积极的调节作用。TU 加强了采购 KOC 的调节作用。这些发现为采购参与技术不确定的 NPD 项目和改善供应商 NPD 整合提供了蓝图。此外,管理层应认识到采购职能的作用,并授权其在供应网络中确定想法、知识和解决方案。原创性/价值本研究通过考察采购 KOC 对供应商参与 NPD 业绩(尤其是在 TU 条件下)的作用,为 ROT 做出了贡献。此外,研究还证明了采购部门的地位和外部供应复杂性对其 KOC 的重要积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Different forms of supplier involvement, knowledge orchestration capability, technological uncertainty and new product development performance: a test of three-way interaction
PurposeThis paper examines the role of purchasing in facilitating early supplier involvement in new product development (NPD) in contexts of technological uncertainty (TU). Taking a purchasing perspective, it develops a moderate model to explain the effects of supplier involvement on NPD performance and whether and how knowledge orchestration capability (KOC) and TU affect these relationships. Additionally, KOC drivers are defined.Design/methodology/approachA total of 317 usable questionnaires from Chinese high-technology firms were collected. Moderated multiple regression (MMR) was used to test all hypotheses. Resource orchestration theory (ROT) was the adopted theoretical lens.FindingsTwo forms of supplier involvement (as knowledge source and co-creator) were found to distinctly affect NPD performance and have potential substitutive relationships. Purchasing KOC positively moderates the relationships between forms of supplier involvement on NPD performance. TU strengthens the moderating role of purchasing KOC. Furthermore, purchasing status and supply complexity are important antecedents for purchasing KOC.Practical implicationsThese findings serve as a blueprint for involving purchasing in technologically uncertain NPD projects and improve supplier NPD integration. Additionally, management should recognize the purchasing function's role and empower it to identify ideas, knowledge and solutions within supply networks.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the ROT by examining the role of purchasing KOC on supplier involvement in NPD performance, especially under TU. Moreover, it demonstrates significant and positive relations between purchasing department status and external supply complexity on its KOC.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
17.60%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: The subject of innovation is receiving increased interest both from companies because of their increased awareness of the impact of innovation in determining market success and also from the research community. Academics are increasingly beginning to place innovation as a priority area in their research agenda. This impetus has been partly fuelled by the Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) who have designated innovation as one of nine research areas in their research initiative schemes.
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