机械激活黑松露孢子悬浮液的方法

N. A. Imidoeva, E. V. Malygina, A. Belyshenko, M. E. Dmitrieva, V. N. Shelkovnikova, M. Morgunova, S.  V. Kulinich, T.  N. Vavilina, S. N. Evstaf‘ev, D. Axenov-Gribanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真正的松露或块菌属真菌是地球上最珍贵、稀有、昂贵和神秘的真菌之一。松露真菌在野外的繁殖是一个复杂的过程,取决于许多因素,例如,是否有合适的寄主树木,以及温度、湿度、土壤酸碱度、土壤共生菌和其他生物的最佳参数。松露的成功生产和繁殖需要满足大量条件,主要是松露孢子从ascii中释放、在有利条件下发芽以及在环境中分布。本研究旨在开发一种机械破碎 ascii 的方法,以释放黑松露孢子。研究表明,使用浸入式搅拌机和振动切碎机进行均质处理是一种非常有效的破壁方法。在实验的各个阶段对样本进行显微镜检查后发现,这种方法至少能破坏 85% 的 ascii 并释放出松露孢子。使用离心方法可以将黑松露孢子从菌丝碎片、真菌共生体和各种相关生物中分离出来。这些孢子可在生长培养基上形成菌丝。研究结果可用于制备块菌接种体,并获得其轴突培养物。因此,从ascii中释放孢子的方法的引入提高了黑松露栽培的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A way to mechanically activate a suspension of black truffle spores
True truffles, or fungi of the genus Tuber, are among the most valuable, rare, expensive, and mysterious fungi on the planet. The reproduction of truffle fungi in the wild is a complex process that depends on many factors, for example, the presence of suitable host trees, as well as the optimal parameters of temperature, moisture, soil pH, soil symbionts, and other organisms. Successful production and reproduction of truffles require a large number of conditions to be met, primarily the release of their spores from ascii, germination under favorable conditions, and distribution in the environment. The present study aims to develop a method for mechanically breaking ascii in order to release the spores of black truffle. It is shown that homogenization by means of an immersion blender together with a vibrating chopper is a highly effective way to break ascii. The microscopic examination of the specimens at all stages of the experiment revealed that this method leads to the breakdown of at least 85% of ascii and the release of truffle spores. The use of centrifugation approaches enables the separation of black truffle spores from hyphal debris, fungal symbionts, and various associated organisms. Such spores can form mycelium on growth media. The study results can be used to prepare Tuber sp. inoculum and obtain their axenic cultures. Thus, the introduction of methods for releasing spores from ascii improves the efficiency of black truffle cultivation.
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