根据 "行政程序法 "以自动化模式审查和解决行政案件

Natalia Khliborob
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摘要

数字技术的迅猛发展和自动化系统在生活各方面(包括行政领域)的应用推动了本专题的相关性。本文旨在研究和分析根据乌克兰《行政程序法》自动审理和解决行政案件的程序。为了实现这一目标,我们采用了一整套科学方法,包括立法分析、外国经验比较分析以及对法律条款的法律分析。对《乌克兰行政诉讼法》中与行政案件自动审理模式相关的主要条款进行了研究。据指出,需要对该法进行修订,以明确自动化的使用,为这种解决行政案件的方法建立法律框架,并对自动通过的行政法令的法律稳定性、公民在此背景下的权利和义务等方面做出明确的法律规定。确定行政机构在向个人提供有关自动模式的信息和说明方面的责任是保障公民权利的一个重要方面。重点强调了进一步完善立法的必要性,以考虑法律的明确性、对个人权利的保护以及决定的中 立性,确保以自动模式解决行政案件的公正性。根据所开展的研究,提出了进一步改进立法和自动模式行政案件处理实践的结论和建议。进一步研究的前景包括扩大分析在公共行政领域实施自动系统的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review and Resolution of Administrative Cases in Automated Mode in Light of the Law “On Administrative Procedure”
The relevance of the topic is driven by the rapid development of digital technologies and the implementation of automated systems in various aspects of life, including the administrative sphere. The aim of the article is to investigate and analyze the procedure for considering and resolving administrative cases in automatic mode according to the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure." Achieving this goal became possible through the use of a comprehensive set of scientific methods, including legislative analysis, comparative analysis of foreign experience, and legal analysis of the provisions of the law. The key provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" related to the automatic mode of considering administrative cases have been examined. It is noted that the law requires amendments to specify the use of automation, establish legal frameworks for this method of resolving administrative cases, and provide clear legal regulation of aspects such as the legal stability of automatically adopted administrative acts, rights, and obligations of citizens in this context. It is established that defining the responsibilities of administrative bodies in providing information and clarification to individuals about the automatic mode is a crucial aspect for safeguarding citizens' rights. Emphasis is placed on the necessity for further legislative improvements to consider aspects of legal definiteness, protection of individuals' rights, and the neutrality of decisions, ensuring fairness in the resolution of administrative cases in automatic mode. Conclusions and recommendations for further improvements in legislation and the practice of handling administrative cases in automatic mode have been formulated based on the conducted research. Prospects for further research include an extended analysis of the effectiveness of implementing automated systems in the field of public administration.
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