行政程序数字化

Anatoly Osadchyi
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摘要

该研究课题的现实意义在于,必须使行政程序制度适应利用数字技术形成的社会关系。文章的目的是研究数字化对行政程序的影响,同时考虑到因信息和通信技术而产生的法律关系的法律调节方面的最新变化。为了在系统方法的框架内实现这一目标,我们使用了一套通用的科学方法和特殊的认知方法。研究的基础是对现实现象的发展和相互关系进行科学认识的辩证方法。为了实现特定的研究目标,有必要使用形式逻辑(教条主义)、系统分析、结构功能等方法,从而有可能全面研究以数字形式实施行政程序的问题方面。对确定数字形式法律关系基础的规范性法案和规范行政程序的规范性法案都进行了分析。披露了行政程序主体电子身份识别的各个方面。其中强调,行政程序的数字化可以大大简化和加快程序活动,因为它可以确保通过信息和通信系统接收可靠的信息,这是确定行政案件实际情况所必需的。会议强调,目前电子形式的行政程序不可能没有其他选择。为了防止由于在参与行政程序方面获得信息和通信技术的可能性不同而造成的间接歧 视,有必要实施一套旨在克服 "数字不平等 "的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalization of Administrative Procedures
The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to adapt the institution of administrative procedures to social relations that are formed with the use of digital technologies. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of digitalization on administrative procedures, taking into account the latest changes in the legal regulation of legal relations arising due to information and communication technologies. To achieve it within the framework of the system approach, a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition is used. The basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge of the phenomena of reality in their development and interrelationship. Achieving certain research objectives necessitated the use of such methods as: formal-logical (dogmatic), system analysis, structural-functional, and others, which made it possible to comprehensively investigate problematic aspects of the implementation of administrative procedures in digital form. Both normative acts defining the basics of legal relations in digital form and normative acts regulating administrative procedures were analyzed. Aspects of electronic identification of subjects of administrative procedures are disclosed. It is emphasized that the digitization of administrative procedures allows to significantly simplify and speed up procedural activities as a result of ensuring the receipt of reliable information through information and communication systems, which is necessary to establish the actual circumstances of an administrative case. It was emphasized that at present the electronic form of administrative procedures cannot be without alternatives. In order to prevent indirect discrimination due to different possibilities of access to information and communication technologies for participation in administrative procedures, it is necessary to implement a set of measures aimed at overcoming "digital inequality".
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