联合国儿童基金会和联合国难民署文件中对流动儿童的保护和教育

Dorota Pauluk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:本文旨在根据联合国儿童基金会和联合国难民署的文件,说明阻碍/妨碍移民儿童融入东道国社区教育的问题,并找出解决这些问题的方法。 研究问题和方法:通过文件分析,我将回答以下问题:流动儿童面临哪些威胁?有哪些优先行动领域?如何保护流动儿童并将其纳入新的教育体系? 论证过程:本文介绍了儿童移徙的原因和相关风险、教育实践的重要概念、建议和拟议解决 方案 研究结果:文件显示了流动儿童面临的风险。在收容社区,这些儿童往往被边缘化并受到鄙视。确保他们的福祉(满足他们的心理需求并尊重他们的权利)是一个优先事项,也是他们能够开始接受教育的必要条件。讨论显示了教育在应对困难条件或抵制消极现象(歧视、仇外心理)方面的重要性。教育被视为一种资本,理应为这些儿童带来更美好未来的机会。 研究的结论、建议和适用价值:从联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)和联合国难民署(UNHCR)的文件中可以得出以下结论,供实践参考:流动儿童应享有与其在收容地同龄人相同的受教育权利和机会;他们需要友好、安全的生活、玩耍和学习场所;儿童拥有资源和经验,在组织教育环境时应加以考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protecting and Educating Children on the Move in UNICEF and UNHCR Documents
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to show, based on UNICEF and UNHCR documents, the problems of migrant children that hinder/impede their inclusion in the education of the host community and to identify ways to deal with these problems. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Using document analysis, I will answer the following questions: What threats are children on the move exposed to? What are the priority areas for action? How can they be protected and integrated into the new education system? THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The paper presents the causes and risks associated with migration for children, important concepts for educational practice, recommendations and proposed solutions RESEARCH RESULTS: The documents show the risks faced by children on the move. Such children are often marginalized and stigmatized in host communities. Ensuring their well-being (meeting their psychological needs and respecting their rights) is a priority and a necessary condition for them to be able to start education. The discussion shows the importance of education in dealing with difficult conditions or in counteracting negative phenomena (discrimination, xenophobia). Education is treated as capital that is supposed to give these children a chance for a better future. CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: The following conclusions can be drawn for practice from UNICEF and UNHCR documents: children on the move should have the same rights and opportunities for education as their peers in host com- munities; they need friendly and safe places to live, play and learn; children have resources and experiences that should be considered when organizing educational environments.
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