从哲学和人类学角度理解集体暴力的性质

IF 0.5 0 PHILOSOPHY
V. Y. Kravchenko, Y. V. Koldunov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在分析和系统整理现代哲学和人类学关于集体暴力的性质、本质、原因和来源的观点。理论基础。鉴于暴力现象的复杂性和多面性,作者采用了一系列哲学和一般科学研究方法。其中,比较法有助于找出使用哲学和人类学方法研究社会环境中暴力的性质和模式的主要优缺点。系统方法和结构-功能方法的使用有助于更好地理解集体暴力的结构、特征、机制和伦理 合理性标准。心理学方法使分析社会不满、失望、相对剥夺和挫折在个人激进化过程中的作用及其使用暴力的意愿成为可能。独创性。本研究的独创性在于将现代分析方法应用于暴力现象的研究和哲学理解。事实证明,在当前的社会发展阶段,以下非传统形式的暴力正在变得普遍:结构性暴力、象征性暴力、文化暴力和心理暴力。已确定集体暴力的主要来源是价值观、文化、意识形态和结构性矛盾,以及社会心理不满、经济不平等和歧视。结论。纵观历史,暴力一直是精神、社会、价值观和经济变革的组成部分。要研究如此复杂的现象,就必须建立有效的跨学科理论,考虑到人类学、社会学、哲学、心理学、生理学和生物学的各个层面及其使用形式。因此,有必要进一步完善研究暴力的性质、形式和来源的科学理论和方法。利用综合方法的优势,我们能够确定暴力是一种社会影响形式,涉及对个人、社会群体或机构使用身体力量,以造成身体、精神或道德伤害,并使其行为和意志处于从属地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Philosophical and Anthropological Understanding of the Nature of Collective Violence
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to analyse and systematize modern philosophical and anthropological ideas about the nature, essence, causes and sources of collective violence. Theoretical basis. Given the complexity and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon of violence, the authors used a range of philosophical and general scientific research methods. In particular, the comparative method helped to identify the main advantages and disadvantages of using philosophical and anthropological approaches to studying the nature and patterns of violence in the social environment. The use of the systemic and structural-functional methods contributed to a better understanding of the structure, features, mechanisms and criteria for ethical justification of the permissibility of collective violence. The psychological approach made it possible to analyse the role of social dissatisfaction, disappointment, relative deprivation and frustration in the process of radicalization of individuals and their readiness to use violence. Originality. The originality of this research lies in the application of modern analytical approaches to the study and philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of violence. It has been proven that at the current stage of social development, the following non-traditional forms of violence are becoming widespread: structural, symbolic, cultural, and psychological. It has been established that the main sources of collective violence are value, cultural, ideological and structural contradictions, as well as socio-psychological dissatisfaction, economic inequality and discrimination. Conclusions. Throughout history, violence has been an integral part of spiritual, social, value and economic transformations. The study of such a complex phenomenon requires the creation of an effective interdisciplinary theory that would take into account various anthropological, social, philosophical, psychological, physiological and biological dimensions and forms of its use. That is why there is a need to further improve scientific theories and approaches to studying the nature, forms and sources of violence. Taking advantage of a comprehensive approach, we have been able to establish that violence is a form of social influence that involves the use of physical force against individuals, social groups or institutions to cause physical, mental or moral harm and to subordinate their behaviour and will.
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来源期刊
自引率
66.70%
发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
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