安加斯-苏拉语源 XIII

Q3 Arts and Humanities
G. Takács
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为长期系列研究的一部分,本文致力于对 Angas-Sura 词根种群的一个新语段(即首齿 *d-)进行词源学分析,该语段是一小群现代语言,与法老时代的埃及语和著名的闪米特语言或撒哈拉地区的 Twareg 等遥相呼应。格林伯格(J.H. Greenberg,1958 年)是现代非洲-亚洲比较语言学的奠基人(与 I.M. Diakonoff 同为奠基人),他是第一位通过新语法(Neo-Grammarian)建立安加斯-苏拉语(Angas-Sura,AS)与古埃及语之间常规辅音对应方法的学者,他在其开创性的(令人痛苦的孤立的)论文中论述了这两个语支中词首唇音的古代三分法。如今,我们有了庞大的埃及词源比较词根目录系统(自 1994 年以来一直在进行)和非洲-亚洲母系词库比较词根目录系统(自 1999 年以来一直在进行),沿着这条道路前进的机会大大增加了。这一系列论文代表了作者正在进行的安加斯-苏拉语词源词典项目,该词典包含了安加斯-苏拉语的整个非洲-亚洲认知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Angas-Sura etymologies XIII
The paper as part of a long-running series is devoted to the etymological analysis of a new segment (namely that with initial dental *d-) of the Angas-Sura root stock, a small group of modern languages remotely and ultimately akin to pharaonic Egyptian and the well-known Semitic languages or Twareg in the Sahara etc. Doing so, I wish to continue the noble tradition initiated by J.H. Greenberg (1958), the founding father of modern Afro-Asiatic comparative linguistics (along with I.M. Diakonoff), who was the first scholar ever to have established by Neo-Grammarian the methods regular consonantal correspondences between Angas-Sura (AS) and ancient Egyptian in his pioneering (painfully isolated) paper on the ancient trichotomy of the word-initial labials in both branches. Nowadays our chances in following this path are substantially more favourable being equipped with our gigantic comparative root catalogue system of the Egyptian etymologies ever published (ongoing since 1994) and of the Afro-Asiatic parental lexical stock (ongoing since 1999). This series of papers represents the author’s ongoing project for an etymological dictionary of  the Angas-Sura languages comprising their entire Afro-Asiatic cognacy.
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来源期刊
Lingua Posnaniensis
Lingua Posnaniensis Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
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