用复合轴向副额骨皮瓣重建鼻腔 - 病例报告

Eugen Gabriel Turcu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。创伤后、急性或继发性鼻重建或肿瘤消融术后的鼻重建涉及多种技术,使用局部、局部区域或远处皮瓣,经皮瓣移植或自由移植。如果鼻金字塔受到急性创伤,可同时进行重建;如果患者的局部和全身情况需要,可在稍后时间进行二次重建。额正中皮瓣,无论是单纯皮瓣还是复合皮瓣,都能确保高质量地重建鼻金字塔的所有美学亚单位。额正中皮瓣的多功能性和重建效果的美观性使其成为不适合局部皮瓣的鼻金字塔重建的首选方案。重建可分两步进行,如果是皮下瓣,则可一步完成。病例报告。文章介绍了一例复杂的狗咬伤后鼻叶整体重建的病例,在该病例中,使用了复合的额正中皮瓣,再加上耳软骨,以恢复鼻翼软骨和鼻小柱软骨。结论轴向额旁皮瓣是鼻部重建的一项重要技术,如果由技术熟练的外科医生操作,会带来良好的美学效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nasal Reconstruction with Composite Axial Paramedian Forehead Flap – Case Report
Background. Post-traumatic, acute or secondary nasal reconstruction or after tumor ablation involves various techniques that use local, loco-regional or distant flaps, transpozitioned or freely transferred. The reconstruction can be performed at the same time in the case of acute trauma of the nasal pyramid or secondary, at a later time if the local and general situation of the patient requires this. The median frontal flap, simple or composite, ensures a good quality reconstruction of all the aesthetic subunits of the nasal pyramid. The versatility of the flap and the aesthetic quality of the reconstruction result make the median frontal flap a choice solution for nasal pyramid reconstructions where local flaps are not indicated. The reconstruction can be done in two steps or in one step if the pedicle flap is subcutaneous. Case report. The article presents a case of total reconstruction of the nasal lobe after a complex dog bite trauma in which a composite median frontal flap, doubled with auricular cartilage, was used to restore the alar and columella cartilages. Conclusion. The axial paramedian forehead flap is a valuable technique in nasal reconstruction, offering favorable aesthetic outcomes when performed by skilled surgeons.
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