18 世纪俄罗斯的 "新品种 "尝试和俄罗斯人的自我认同

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Sententiae Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.31649/sent12.01.142

Ihor Nemchynov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

"本国 "与 "外国"、俄罗斯与欧洲之间的互动模式决定了 18-20 世纪的俄罗斯文化。在欧洲启蒙思想的影响下，凯瑟琳二世的圈子里出现了创造 "新型 "民族的乌托邦思想，它准确地描述了这一范式的特征。启蒙运动是对传统封建世界观的彻底否定，是对旧的生活基础的否定。作者强调，凯瑟琳二世及其随从并没有决心以启蒙精神彻底改变现有的社会秩序，而是选择了一条更为保守的 "启蒙专制主义 "道路。此外，通过孤立机构的教育培养 "新人 "的计划表明了这一思想及其在俄罗斯历史上的实施具有自相矛盾的性质。

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An attempt to bring out a “new breed” of people in 18th-century Russia and Russian self-identification

The paradigm of the interaction of "own" and "foreign", Russia and Europe defined Russian culture during the 18th-20th centuries. The utopian idea of creating a "new kind" of people, which appeared in the circle of Catherine II under the influence of European Enlightenment ideas, accurately characterizes this paradigm. The Enlightenment was a radical rejection of the traditional feudal worldview, a rejection of the old foundations of life. The author emphasizes that Catherine II and her entourage were not determined to radically change the existing social order in the spirit of enlightenment, choosing a more conservative path of "enlightenment absolutism". In addition, the project of creating a "new person" through education in isolated institutions points to the paradoxical nature of this idea and its implementation in the history of Russia.

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来源期刊

Sententiae Arts and Humanities-Philosophy

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Sententiae is historico-philosophical open access journal. Journal created by Modern philosophy''s research group (Pascalian society). Founded in 2000. Published twice a year, in June and December. Our purpose is to foster the development of a wide gamut of contemporary approaches, active implementation of them into research practice, and establishment of high standards of teaching philosophy basing on the achievements of contemporary history of philosophy. Our key priority is to ensure the empirical substantiation of historico-philosophical conceptions, basing on the criteria of literality, exhaustivity, contextuality and taking into account the existing speculative interpretations. Jean-Luc Marion was the first to formulate this set of criteria in 1998 as the main features of contemporary researches of Descartes''s philosophy. We regard these principles as the methodological background of any substantiated research method in the history of philosophy. Publishing materials on all historico-philosophical topics, we pay special attention to researches in terminology, issues of philosophical translation and untranslatability, manuscript researches (including handwritten heritage of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy professors of ХVІІ–ХVІІІ century), and cover the development of large-scale projects in this area. We also publish new bilingual and commented Ukrainian translations of classical foreign philosophical texts. Among our priorities there is also a coverage of the history of philosophical thought in Ukraine and other Eastern European countries and its relations to the wider cultural context (theology, literature, natural sciences, political ideology etc). The content of each issue is distributed according to Genre Sections and Thematic Headings. Currently there are 10 Genre Sections.