大脑前动脉远端动脉瘤内血栓切除术

J. Gómez-Amador, L. Tovar-Romero, Andrea Castillo-Matus, Ricardo Marian-Magaña, Jorge F Aragón-Arreola, M. Sangrador-Deitos, Alan Hernández-Hernández, Germán López-Valencia, G. Guinto-Nishimura, J. Rios-Zermeno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动脉瘤内病变后的血栓切除术极为罕见,鲜有报道。本文描述了一例针对大脑远端前动脉(DACA)动脉瘤的显微外科动脉瘤内血栓切除术(MIaT)。我们介绍了一例急诊入院的 48 岁女性病例,患者出现神经功能恶化和局灶性障碍。计算机断层扫描(CTA)显示左侧大脑前动脉远端有一个动脉瘤。手术过程中,在剪除动脉瘤后,我们发现动脉瘤壁上有一个形态良好的血块,阻碍了左侧 DACA 的血流。我们继续打开动脉瘤穹顶,取出血栓,并夹住动脉瘤颈部,重新恢复了左侧 DACA 的血流。动脉瘤内血栓形成可能是夹闭术中的并发症,会阻塞重要动脉的远端血流,并对患者的术后状况造成致命影响。MIaT是恢复受影响血管血流的良好技术,可在血栓清除后安全地剪除动脉瘤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intra-aneurysmatic thrombectomy in a distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm
Thrombectomy procedures following intra-aneurysmatic lesions are extremely rare, and few cases have been reported. This article describes a microsurgical intra-aneurysmatic thrombectomy (MIaT) for a distal anterior cerebral artery (DACA) aneurysm. We present the case of a 48-year-old female that was admitted to the emergency room, showing neurologic deterioration with focal deficits. A computed tomography angiography (CTA) scan revealed an aneurysm located in the distal segment of the left anterior cerebral artery. During the surgical procedure, after clipping, a wellformed clot was visualized through the aneurysm’s wall obstructing the left DACA flow. We proceeded to open the aneurysm’s dome to remove the thrombus and clip the aneurysm neck, re-establishing the flow of the left DACA.Intra-aneurysmatic thrombosis can occur as a complication during clipping, obstructing the distal flow of vital arteries and causing fatal results in the patient’s postoperative status. MIaT is a good technique for restoring the flow of the affected vessel and allows a secure aneurysm clipping after thrombus removal.
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