伊勒-阿拉套山脉(哈萨克斯坦境内)白粉病真菌(赤霉病科)注释核对表

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
G. Sypabekkyzy, T. Bulgakov, M. Sedlářová, Y. Rakhimova, L. Kyzmetova, A. Assylbek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:白粉菌科真菌种类繁多,进化关系复杂。由于鞘霉科真菌的分类发生了变化,以前关于伊勒-阿拉套白粉病真菌的所有数据都已经过时,需要进行修订。我们研究的目的是修订所有数据,并根据哈萨克斯坦共和国植物学和植物引进研究所标本馆基金现有真菌样本的修订、作者自己的采集以及对属的严格修订,编制一份伊勒-阿拉套白粉菌科的实际核对表。2013-2020 年期间,采用路线法对伊勒-阿拉套地区进行了真菌学调查。伊勒-阿拉套山区白粉菌的实际清单已编制完成。白粉病有 8 个属 91 个种。最大的属是 Erysiphe 属,共有 30 个种,在 99 种被子植物寄主植物上都有记录。Podosphaera 属和 Golovinomyces 属分别有 20 和 17 个物种。总共有 40 个物种首次被记录为寄主植物,其中 24 个物种是由于分类学修订而被记录的。在海拔 1200-2000 米的伊拉陶山脉森林带,白粉病的种类和形态最多。数量最多的三个属--Erysiphe、Golovinomyces 和 Podosphaera 在所有峡谷和栖息地都有分布。在哈萨克斯坦红皮书中列出的植物上发现了五个物种。克特门和伊勒-阿拉套山脊地区白粉病真菌物种组成的相似系数为 60%,特尔斯基和伊勒-阿拉套山脊地区为 70%。这项研究的价值和实际意义在于获得有关伊勒-阿拉套山区白粉病真菌的多样性、位置、分布以及与寄主的关系的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Annotated Checklist of Powdery Mildew Fungi (Erysiphaceae) in the Ile-Alatau Mountains (within Kazakhstan)
: The Erysiphaceae family is a diverse group of fungi with complex evolutionary relationships. All previous data for powdery mildew fungi in Ile-Alatau are outdated and needed to be revised due to changes in the Erysiphaceae taxonomy. The purpose of our research was to revise all data and to compile an actual checklist of Erysiphaceae in the Ile-Alatau based on revisions of the available fungal samples of the Herbarium Fund of the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the authors' own collections and a critical revision of the genera. Mycological survey of the territory of the Ile-Alatau was done by the route method during 2013-2020. An actual checklist of powdery mildews in the Ile-Alatau Mountains was compiled. The powdery mildews are represented by 91 species of 8 genera. The largest genus is Erysiphe containg 30 species and forms recorded on 99 angiosperm host plant species. The genera Podosphaera and Golovinomyces have 20 and 17 species, respectively. Totally, 40 species were recorded as host plants for the first time, including 24 of them due to taxonomic revisions. The greatest number of species and forms of powdery mildews is noted at altitudes of 1200-2000 m above sea, in the forest belt of Ile-Alatau Mountains. Three most numerous genera-Erysiphe , Golovinomyces , Podosphaera -prevail in all gorges and habitats . Five species were found on plants listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. The coefficient of similarity of the species composition of powdery mildew fungi on the territory of the Ketmen and Ile-Alatau ridges is 60%, while on the territory of the Terskey and Ile-Alatau ridges 70%. The value of the study and practical significance lies in obtaining data on the diversity of powdery mildew fungi in the Ile-Alatau Mountains, their location, distribution and association with the host.
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来源期刊
OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences
OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: :: Cell biology :: Developmental biology :: Structural biology :: Microbiology :: Molecular biology & genetics :: Biochemistry :: Biotechnology :: Biodiversity :: Ecology :: Marine biology :: Plant biology :: Bioinformatics
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