使用自体牙根或自体骨块进行垂直和水平牙槽嵴联合增量术和两阶段种植体植入术后的临床效果。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
F. Schwarz, A. Ramanauskaite, W. Wetzel, S. Mayer, K. Obreja, P. Parvini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估和比较使用自体牙根(TR)或自体骨块(AB)进行垂直和水平牙槽嵴联合增量术和两阶段种植体植入术后的短期临床效果:共有 n = 27 名患者(TR/AB:13/14)接受了 n = 31 次种植(TR/AB:14/17)。每个受试者都被分配到一个垂直和水平牙槽嵴联合增量术中,使用(1)健康的TR(如智齿保留),或(2)从后磨牙区(即外斜线)获得的单皮质AB。在种植体植入后 16.03 ± 4.3 个月的随访期后,记录临床参数(如探诊出血,BOP;探诊袋深度,PD;粘膜退缩,MR):结果:两组的存活率均为 100%。TR和AB移植部位的平均BOP(8.97±27.73%;11.90±18.97%)、PD(0.53±0.49;0.47±0.67 mm)和MR(0.03±0.13;0.0±0.02 mm)值变化相似。TR组患者种植体周围粘膜炎和种植体周围炎的发生率分别为15.38%和0.0%,AB组患者种植体周围粘膜炎和种植体周围炎的发生率分别为28.57%和7.14%:两种手术方法都与种植体周围组织的健康和短期稳定性有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Clinical outcomes following a combined vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation and two-stage implant placement using either autogenous tooth roots or autogenous bone blocks

Clinical outcomes following a combined vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation and two-stage implant placement using either autogenous tooth roots or autogenous bone blocks

Aim

To assess and compare the short-term clinical outcomes following a combined vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation and two-stage implant placement using either autogenous tooth roots (TR) or autogenous bone blocks (AB).

Materials and methods

A total of n = 27 patients (TR/AB: 13/14) exhibiting n = 31 implants (TR/AB: 14/17) were available for the analysis. Each subject had been allocated to a combined vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation using either (1) healthy TR (e.g., retained wisdom teeth), or (2) monocortical AB harvested from the retromolar area (i.e. external oblique line). Clinical parameters (e.g., bleeding on probing, BOP; probing pocket depth, PD; mucosal recession, MR) were recorded after a follow-up period of 16.03 ± 4.3 months following implant placement.

Results

The survival rates amounted to 100% in both groups. TR and AB grafted sites were associated with similar changes in mean BOP (8.97 ± 27.73%; 11.90 ± 18.97%), PD (0.53 ± 0.49; 0.47 ± 0.67 mm), and MR (0.03 ± 0.13; 0.0 ± 0.02 mm) values. The incidence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis at the patient level amounted to 15.38% and 0.0% in the TR-, and 28.57% and 7.14% in the AB group.

Conclusions

Both surgical procedures were associated with peri-implant tissue health and stability on the short-term.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
13.90%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research is to advance the scientific and technical aspects relating to dental implants and related scientific subjects. Dissemination of new and evolving information related to dental implants and the related science is the primary goal of our journal. The range of topics covered by the journals will include but be not limited to: New scientific developments relating to bone Implant surfaces and their relationship to the surrounding tissues Computer aided implant designs Computer aided prosthetic designs Immediate implant loading Immediate implant placement Materials relating to bone induction and conduction New surgical methods relating to implant placement New materials and methods relating to implant restorations Methods for determining implant stability A primary focus of the journal is publication of evidenced based articles evaluating to new dental implants, techniques and multicenter studies evaluating these treatments. In addition basic science research relating to wound healing and osseointegration will be an important focus for the journal.
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