M Hässig, P Wyss, E Bilgery, H Fatzer, M Hausammann, M Schick
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引用次数: 0
摘要
导言:乳腺炎是全球奶牛最重要的疾病之一。挤奶技术是导致乳腺炎发生的因素之一。本研究的目的是调查挤奶过程中的振动对临床和亚临床乳腺炎发病率的影响。为此,对瑞士 8 个奶牛场进行了挤奶测量、奶罐奶分析和调查表(一般牧场数据、挤奶工作和挤奶卫生评估、乳头状况、饲喂、牧场问题、动物行为)评估。结果显示,奶量计输出端的振动与牛奶体细胞数增加之间存在相关性。此外,奶量计输入端的振动也有影响牛奶体细胞数的趋势。此外,奶量计出口处的振动与急性期蛋白牛奶淀粉样蛋白 A 的关系也很明显。总之,研究结果表明,挤奶过程中的振动可能会对乳房健康产生负面影响。不过,还需要对更多的奶牛场进行进一步研究,才能得出更普遍有效的结论。
Introduction: Mastitis is one of the most important factor diseases in dairy cattle worldwide. Milking technique represents one of the factors involved in the development of mastitis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of vibrations during milking on the rate of clinical and subclinical mastitis. For this purpose, milking measurements, tank milk analyses and survey forms (general farm data, assessment of milking work and milking hygiene, teat condition, feeding, farm problems, animal behavior) were assessed in 8 Swiss dairy farms. The results show a correlation between present vibrations at the output of the milk meter and increasing bulk milk somatic cell count. Further, a tendency was shown for vibrations at the input of the milk meter to influence bulk milk somatic cell count. Also, a tendency regarding vibrations at the outlet of the milk meter and acute phase protein milk amyloid A was evident. In conclusion, the results suggest that vibration during milking might have a negative effect on udder health. However, further research with a larger number of dairies is needed to make a more generally valid statement.
期刊介绍:
Das Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde ist die älteste veterinärmedizinische Zeitschrift der Welt (gegründet 1816). Es ist das wissenschaftliche und praxisbezogene offizielle Publikationsorgan der Gesellschaft Schweizer Tierärztinnen und Tierärzte.