阿拉伯平台上特大含水层系统水文地质概览

IF 2.4 3区地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hydrogeology Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1007/s10040-023-02760-0

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要阿拉伯地台的上巨含水层系统面积约为 1,860,000 平方公里，是世界上最大的含水层系统之一。它由几个基岩含水层（砂岩含水层和岩溶石灰岩含水层）组成，这些含水层之间的水力联系并不完善。主要的含水层是瓦西亚-利雅得砂岩含水层以及岩溶化的乌姆-埃尔-拉德胡马和达曼石灰岩含水层。储存的地下水主要是化石水。地下水的补给发生在气候较为湿润的地质过去。由于水质好、产量高，含水层被大量开采，导致地下水资源枯竭。对水文地质和地下水预算的定性和半定量描述是含水层系统地下水综合管理的基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A hydrogeological overview of the Upper Mega Aquifer System on the Arabian Platform

Abstract

With an extent of ~1,860,000 km², the Upper Mega Aquifer System on the Arabian Platform forms one of the largest aquifer systems of the world. It is built up by several bedrock aquifers (sandstone and karstified limestone aquifers), which are imperfectly hydraulically connected to each other. The principal aquifers are the Wasia-Biyadh sandstone aquifer, and the karstified Umm Er Radhuma and Dammam limestone aquifers. The stored groundwater is mainly fossil. Groundwater recharge took place in the geologic past under more humid climatic conditions. Due to the good water quality and high yield, the aquifers are intensively exploited, which has caused depletion of the groundwater resources. The presented qualitative and semi-quantitative description of the hydrogeology and the groundwater budget is the basis for integrated groundwater management of the aquifer system.

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来源期刊

Hydrogeology Journal 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

7.10%

发文量

128

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Hydrogeology Journal was founded in 1992 to foster understanding of hydrogeology; to describe worldwide progress in hydrogeology; and to provide an accessible forum for scientists, researchers, engineers, and practitioners in developing and industrialized countries. Since then, the journal has earned a large worldwide readership. Its peer-reviewed research articles integrate subsurface hydrology and geology with supporting disciplines: geochemistry, geophysics, geomorphology, geobiology, surface-water hydrology, tectonics, numerical modeling, economics, and sociology.