通过实施科学为实现全球健康公平铺平道路的挑战与机遇。

IF 26.9 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Prajakta Adsul, Rachel C Shelton, April Oh, Nathalie Moise, Juliet Iwelunmor, Derek M Griffith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实施科学的重点是加强循证干预措施在常规实践中的广泛应用,以改善人口健康。然而,要优化实施科学以促进国内和全球资源有限环境中的健康公平,需要考虑历史和社会政治进程(如殖民化、结构性种族主义),并以当地社会文化和土著文化及价值观为中心。本综述将非殖民化和反种族主义原则结合在一起,为以实施科学为重点的伙伴关系提供批判性和反思性视角,以实现全球健康公平为目标。从实施科学的角度出发,我们综合了在全球环境中应用的公共卫生循证干预措施、战略和成果的实例,这些措施、战略和成果在促进健康公平方面大有可为,同时,我们还对这些研究中的伙伴关系、背景和框架进行了批判性审查。最后,我们提出了未来的主要方向,以优化以正义为导向的实施科学的应用,促进全球健康公平。预计《公共卫生年度评论》第 45 卷的最终在线出版日期为 2024 年 4 月。有关修订后的预计日期,请参见 http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges and Opportunities for Paving the Road to Global Health Equity Through Implementation Science.

Implementation science focuses on enhancing the widespread uptake of evidence-based interventions into routine practice to improve population health. However, optimizing implementation science to promote health equity in domestic and global resource-limited settings requires considering historical and sociopolitical processes (e.g., colonization, structural racism) and centering in local sociocultural and indigenous cultures and values. This review weaves together principles of decolonization and antiracism to inform critical and reflexive perspectives on partnerships that incorporate a focus on implementation science, with the goal of making progress toward global health equity. From an implementation science perspective, wesynthesize examples of public health evidence-based interventions, strategies, and outcomes applied in global settings that are promising for health equity, alongside a critical examination of partnerships, context, and frameworks operationalized in these studies. We conclude with key future directions to optimize the application of implementation science with a justice orientation to promote global health equity.

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来源期刊
Annual review of immunology
Annual review of immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
57.20
自引率
0.70%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Immunology, in publication since 1983, focuses on basic immune mechanisms and molecular basis of immune diseases in humans. Topics include innate and adaptive immunity; immune cell development and differentiation; immune control of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) and cancer; and human immunodeficiency and autoimmune diseases. The current volume of this journal has been converted from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license.
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