数字公共服务在促进国际旅游业中的作用:欧洲地区的经验证据

IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Le Thanh Ha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以2011年至2019年近十年间的23个欧洲国家为国际样本,分析了数字公共服务(DPS)与国际旅游业之间的关系。文章采用了多种计量经济学技术,包括面板校正标准误差(PCSE)模型和可行的广义最小二乘法(FGLS)模型,以证实作者的研究结果。此外,作者还运用了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法来衡量 DPS 对国际旅游业发展的短期和长期影响。然而,在研究数字公共服务的短期影响时,可以发现其对旅游业产生了负面影响,因为之前分析中报告的密度与旅游密度呈负相关。这种影响涉及多个方面,如国际旅游到达人数、国际旅游接待人数、国际旅游接待人数(占出口总额的百分比)和全球旅游支出(占进口总额的百分比)。虽然短期内的结果是不利的,但从长远来看,数字化为旅游业带来了巨大的发展前景。值得注意的是,经济增长的改善、金融的发展以及腐败现象的减少和环境质量的提高都是 DPS 对旅游活动产生有利影响的传播渠道。本研究首次以实证研究的方式探讨了 DPS 与国际旅游业之间的关系。作者还首次区分了数字化在短期和长期的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of digital public services in promoting international tourism: empirical evidence from European regions

Purpose

The present study investigates a nexus between digital public services (DPS) and international tourism empirically.

Design/methodology/approach

This article analyzes the nexus of DPS and international tourism by using the international sample of 23 European countries in the span of nearly 10 years from 2011 to 2019. Various econometric techniques, including the panel-corrected standard error (PCSE) model and the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) model, are employed to confirm the author’s findings. Furthermore, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method is applied to measure the short- and long-run effects of DPS on international tourism developments.

Findings

Tourism is positively influenced by digitalization, implying that the enhancement of digital public service usage results in the development of the tourism industry. However, when looking at the effect of DPS in the short term, a negative impact can be found on tourism, as the density reported in the previous analysis stated a negative response to the tourism density. This effect spans the course of several facets, such as international tourism arrivals, international tourism receipt, international tourism, receipts (% of total exports) and global tourism expenditure (% of total imports). Although the result is unfavorable in the short term, digitalization promises great prospects for tourism in the long term. Notably, an improvement in economic growth, financial development as well a reduction in the pervasiveness of corruption and an improvement of environmental quality are transmission channels through which DPS have favorable influences on tourism activities.

Practical implications

The author’s findings are vital for managers and policymakers to establish a comprehensive grasp of digitalization's role in deciding tourist adoption. This is because digitalization has been proven to play a role in determining tourism adoption.

Originality/value

The present study is the first to examine the relationship between DPS and international tourism empirically. The author is also the first to distinguish the effects of digitalization in the short and long run.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
17.60%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: The subject of innovation is receiving increased interest both from companies because of their increased awareness of the impact of innovation in determining market success and also from the research community. Academics are increasingly beginning to place innovation as a priority area in their research agenda. This impetus has been partly fuelled by the Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) who have designated innovation as one of nine research areas in their research initiative schemes.
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