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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了墨西哥西班牙语中与 se 结构相关的各种用法。将大多数 se 结构视为被动语态的正确性受到了质疑。与此相反,本文提出了一个模型来分析各种重要的非人格解释的出现。任意和准通用的构式符合对 se 结构进行更精细解释的基础。与基于用法的模式一致,被动结构、非人称结构和中间结构是根据四种不同的体裁进行评估的,这些体裁可能决定了在特定交际需要中对人称结构的选择。非个人 SE 结构是新闻写作和正式口语使用的特点,而中间 SE 结构则在非正式口语体裁中占主导地位。由于特定语境的决定性作用,非人为 SE 结构(如规则、规范、表演性和任意性结构)被进一步特殊化。
Ahí se apuesta la vida. The emergence of impersonal interpretations in Spanish*
This paper explores the range of uses associated with se constructions in Mexican Spanish. The validity of treating most se constructions as passives is under scrutiny. In contrast, a model to analyze the emergence of an important variety of impersonal interpretations is proposed. Arbitrary and quasi-universal construals conform the base for finer interpretations for se constructions. In agreement with a usage-based model, passive, impersonal and middle constructions are evaluated against four different genres which presumably determine the choice of se constructions for specific communicative necessities. While impersonal se constructions characterize journalistic writing and formal oral usage, middle se constructions are dominant in oral informal genres. Further specialization for impersonal se constructions, such as rules, norms, performative and arbitrary constructions are identified as a result of particular contexts determinacies.
期刊介绍:
Studia Linguistica is committed to the publication of high quality, original papers and provides an international forum for the discussion of theoretical linguistic research, primarily within the fields of grammar, cognitive semantics and language typology. The principal aim is to open a channel of communication between researchers operating in traditionally diverse fields while continuing to focus on natural language data.