南极洲的科学研究与合作:从科学外交的角度看土耳其的参与

IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Derya Buyuktanir Karacan , Burcu Ozsoy , Dilara Zengin Okay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南极半岛是受全球气候变化影响最严重的地区之一,需要多国合作,在科学原则的指导下采取一致行动。科学外交已被决策者和各利益攸关方视为国际和全球政治中解决这一问题并通过科学和外交和平管理南极洲治理的一种有前途的方法。多年来,《南极条约》体系一直被认为是对南极科学和治理感兴趣的国家之间开展国际合作的典范。然而,近年来由于全球气候变化,南极半岛的地貌发生了深刻的变化,越来越多的国家出于各种动机,更加迫切地希望在南极洲的治理问题上获得一席之地,这已经成为一项至关重要的议程。对大多数国家来说,科学研究与合作是展示其在该地区存在的最有效方式之一。本研究旨在从科学外交的角度强调南极洲日益增长的重要性,并从同样的角度讨论土耳其作为新兴市场经济国家的最新政策和举措,以及发展中国家参与南极洲科学研究与合作的潜在模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific research and collaboration in Antarctica: Türkiye's engagement from a science diplomacy perspective

The Antarctic Peninsula is one of the most affected regions by global climate change, requiring a multinational and collaborative effort of concerted actions guided by scientific principles. Science diplomacy has been embraced by policymakers and various stakeholders as a promising approach in international and global politics to tackle this issue and manage Antarctica's governance peacefully through science and diplomacy. The Antarctic Treaty System has been accepted as a model for international cooperation among the countries interested in Antarctic science and governance for many years. However, with the profound changes in the Antarctic Peninsula landscape in recent years due to global climate change, an increasing number of nations with various motivations have been more eager to secure a place at the table regarding the governance of Antarctica, which has become a vital agenda. Scientific research and collaboration have been among the most effective ways for most countries to show their presence in/for the region. This study aims to emphasize the increasing importance of Antarctica from a Science Diplomacy perspective and discuss Türkiye's recent policies and initiatives as an emerging market economy and a potential model for developing countries to engage in scientific research and collaboration in Antarctica from the same perspective.

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来源期刊
Polar Science
Polar Science ECOLOGY-GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Polar Science is an international, peer-reviewed quarterly journal. It is dedicated to publishing original research articles for sciences relating to the polar regions of the Earth and other planets. Polar Science aims to cover 15 disciplines which are listed below; they cover most aspects of physical sciences, geosciences and life sciences, together with engineering and social sciences. Articles should attract the interest of broad polar science communities, and not be limited to the interests of those who work under specific research subjects. Polar Science also has an Open Archive whereby published articles are made freely available from ScienceDirect after an embargo period of 24 months from the date of publication. - Space and upper atmosphere physics - Atmospheric science/climatology - Glaciology - Oceanography/sea ice studies - Geology/petrology - Solid earth geophysics/seismology - Marine Earth science - Geomorphology/Cenozoic-Quaternary geology - Meteoritics - Terrestrial biology - Marine biology - Animal ecology - Environment - Polar Engineering - Humanities and social sciences.
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