鼻骨骨折后创伤早期进行鼻整形手术的美学效果。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI:10.1055/a-2235-7142
Pei-Hsun Liao, Junyong Go, Chak Yuen Fung, Yong Ju Jang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼻骨骨折患者进行鼻整形手术的最佳时机仍存在争议。我们研究了鼻外伤后进行鼻整形手术的时机是否会影响手术的美学效果。本研究共纳入了 41 名在 2006 年至 2021 年期间接受鼻骨整形手术的成年鼻骨骨折患者。在对比每位患者术前和术后的面部照片后,采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)显示评估者对手术效果的满意度。在 41 名患者中,28 人在鼻外伤后 14 天内接受了鼻整形手术(早期鼻整形组),13 人在鼻外伤后超过 14 天后接受了鼻整形手术(晚期鼻整形组)。晚期鼻整形组接受扩张器和盾牌移植的比例更高(分别为 P = 0.043 和 P = 0.018)。IV 型或 V 型鼻骨骨折患者和术前有鞍鼻的患者的 VAS 评分高于 I-III 型骨折患者和术前无鞍鼻的患者(分别为 P = 0.003 和 P = 0.020)。早期和晚期鼻整形组在整体美学效果上没有明显差异。鼻整形术后,两组的桡骨高度、鼻背高度和鼻尖投影均明显改善。在创伤后早期进行的鼻整形术与鼻骨骨折后两周以上进行的鼻整形术的美学效果相当。即使在创伤后早期,鼻整形术也可被视为鼻骨骨折的安全手术治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aesthetic Outcomes of Rhinoplasty Performed in the Early Posttrauma Period after Nasal Bone Fracture.

The optimal timing of rhinoplasty for patients with nasal bone fractures remains controversial. We investigated whether the timing of rhinoplasty after nasal trauma affects the aesthetic outcome of the procedure. A total of 41 adult patients with nasal bone fractures who underwent rhinoplasty between 2006 and 2021 were enrolled in this study. A visual analog scale (VAS) was used to indicate the assessor's satisfaction with the surgical outcome after a comparison of the pre- and postoperative facial photographs of each patient. Of the 41 patients, 28 underwent rhinoplasty within 14 days after nasal trauma (early rhinoplasty group), whereas 13 underwent rhinoplasty more than 14 days after nasal trauma (late rhinoplasty group). The rate of receiving spreader and shield graft was higher in the late rhinoplasty group (p = 0.043 and 0.018, respectively). Patients with type IV or V nasal bone fracture and patients with preoperative saddle noses had higher VAS scores than those with types I to III fractures and those without preoperative saddle nose (p = 0.003 and 0.020, respectively). There was no significant difference in overall aesthetic outcome between the early and late rhinoplasty groups. Both groups achieved significantly better radix height, dorsal height, and tip projection after rhinoplasty. The aesthetic outcome of rhinoplasty performed in the early posttrauma period is comparable with that of rhinoplasty performed more than 2 weeks after nasal bone fracture. Rhinoplasty can be considered a safe surgical treatment option for nasal bone fracture, even in the early posttrauma period. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: : 4.

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来源期刊
Facial Plastic Surgery
Facial Plastic Surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Facial Plastic Surgery is a journal that publishes topic-specific issues covering areas of aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery as it relates to the head, neck, and face. The journal''s scope includes issues devoted to scar revision, periorbital and mid-face rejuvenation, facial trauma, facial implants, rhinoplasty, neck reconstruction, cleft palate, face lifts, as well as various other emerging minimally invasive procedures. Authors provide a global perspective on each topic, critically evaluate recent works in the field, and apply it to clinical practice.
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