眼睛如何对声音做出反应

IF 4.1 3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Junchao Hu, Petra Vetter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

眼球运动与视觉刺激有关的研究非常广泛。然而,我们生活在一个多感官的世界中,对眼睛如何受其他感官驱动的研究要少得多。在此,我们回顾了有关听觉如何触发和驱动不同眼球反应的证据,以及哪些皮层和皮层下神经相关因素参与其中。我们概述了不同类型的声音(从简单的音调和噪声脉冲到空间定位声音和复杂的语言刺激)是如何影响眼球回转、微回转、平滑追随、瞳孔放大和眨眼的。所审查的证据揭示了听觉系统如何在行为和神经两方面与眼球运动系统相互作用,以及这与视觉驱动的眼球反应有何不同。一些证据表明存在多感官互动和潜在的多感官整合,但其背后的计算和神经机制仍不清楚。虽然与视觉刺激相比,眼睛对听觉刺激的反应存在明显差异,但听觉诱发的眼球反应的许多方面仍未得到充分探索,我们总结了未来研究的关键问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

How the eyes respond to sounds

How the eyes respond to sounds

Eye movements have been extensively studied with respect to visual stimulation. However, we live in a multisensory world, and how the eyes are driven by other senses has been explored much less. Here, we review the evidence on how audition can trigger and drive different eye responses and which cortical and subcortical neural correlates are involved. We provide an overview on how different types of sounds, from simple tones and noise bursts to spatially localized sounds and complex linguistic stimuli, influence saccades, microsaccades, smooth pursuit, pupil dilation, and eye blinks. The reviewed evidence reveals how the auditory system interacts with the oculomotor system, both behaviorally and neurally, and how this differs from visually driven eye responses. Some evidence points to multisensory interaction, and potential multisensory integration, but the underlying computational and neural mechanisms are still unclear. While there are marked differences in how the eyes respond to auditory compared to visual stimuli, many aspects of auditory-evoked eye responses remain underexplored, and we summarize the key open questions for future research.

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来源期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
193
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences provides multidisciplinary perspectives on research of current scientific interest with far-reaching implications for the wider scientific community and society at large. Each special issue assembles the best thinking of key contributors to a field of investigation at a time when emerging developments offer the promise of new insight. Individually themed, Annals special issues stimulate new ways to think about science by providing a neutral forum for discourse—within and across many institutions and fields.
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