评估 ChatGPT 在胃肠病学中的作用:关于应用、益处和局限性的全面系统综述。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2023-12-25 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/17562848231218618
Eyal Klang, Ali Sourosh, Girish N Nadkarni, Kassem Sharif, Adi Lahat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人工智能(AI)与医疗保健的结合为加强患者护理和临床研究开辟了新途径。在胃肠病学领域,人们正在探索人工智能工具的潜力,特别是像 ChatGPT 这样的大型语言模型,以了解其实用性和有效性:本系统综述的主要目的是评估 ChatGPT 在消化内科领域的各种应用、确定其优势并找出其局限性:设计:本综述采用系统方法,汇总多项研究结果,评估 ChatGPT 对该领域的影响:本综述基于对 PubMed 数据库的详细文献检索,以深入研究 ChatGPT 在消化内科领域的应用为目标。其中包括六项精选研究,并使用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所的批判性评估工具对这些研究的质量进行了细致评估。然后对数据进行综合叙述,概括出 ChatGPT 在消化内科中的作用、优势和缺点:调查发现了 ChatGPT 的各种作用,包括用于患者教育、诊断自我评估、疾病管理和制定研究询问。它的显著优点是能够提供中肯的建议,加强病人与医生之间的交流,并能促使进行有价值的研究查询。然而,它在解码复杂的医学问题时遇到了障碍,有时得到的答复不一致,在生成新内容方面也表现出局限性。综述还考虑了伦理方面的影响:ChatGPT 在消化内科领域展现出了巨大的潜力,尤其是在促进医患互动和管理疾病方面。尽管取得了这些进步,但综述强调了对人工智能工具进行不断完善、定制和伦理监管的必要性。这些发现有助于丰富有关人工智能在医疗保健中的作用的对话,特别是 ChatGPT 在消化内科中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the role of ChatGPT in gastroenterology: a comprehensive systematic review of applications, benefits, and limitations.

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has opened new avenues for enhancing patient care and clinical research. In gastroenterology, the potential of AI tools, specifically large language models like ChatGPT, is being explored to understand their utility and effectiveness.

Objectives: The primary goal of this systematic review is to assess the various applications, ascertain the benefits, and identify the limitations of utilizing ChatGPT within the realm of gastroenterology.

Design: Through a systematic approach, this review aggregates findings from multiple studies to evaluate the impact of ChatGPT on the field.

Data sources and methods: The review was based on a detailed literature search of the PubMed database, targeting research that delves into the use of ChatGPT for gastroenterological purposes. It incorporated six selected studies, which were meticulously evaluated for quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal instruments. The data were then synthesized narratively to encapsulate the roles, advantages, and drawbacks of ChatGPT in gastroenterology.

Results: The investigation unearthed various roles of ChatGPT, including its use in patient education, diagnostic self-assessment, disease management, and the formulation of research queries. Notable benefits were its capability to provide pertinent recommendations, enhance communication between patients and physicians, and prompt valuable research inquiries. Nonetheless, it encountered obstacles in decoding intricate medical questions, yielded inconsistent responses at times, and exhibited limitations in generating novel content. The review also considered ethical implications.

Conclusion: ChatGPT has demonstrated significant potential in the field of gastroenterology, especially in facilitating patient-physician interactions and managing diseases. Despite these advancements, the review underscores the necessity for ongoing refinement, customization, and ethical regulation of AI tools. These findings serve to enrich the dialog concerning AI's role in healthcare, with a specific focus on ChatGPT's application in gastroenterology.

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来源期刊
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.40%
发文量
103
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology is an open access journal which delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed original research articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies in the medical treatment of gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at an international audience of clinicians and researchers in gastroenterology and related disciplines, providing an online forum for rapid dissemination of recent research and perspectives in this area. The editors welcome original research articles across all areas of gastroenterology and hepatology. The journal publishes original research articles and review articles primarily. Original research manuscripts may include laboratory, animal or human/clinical studies – all phases. Letters to the Editor and Case Reports will also be considered.
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