Australian youth perspectives on the role of social media in climate action

Objective

The climate crisis poses a significant public health threat to current and future generations. Limited research has examined young people’s perspectives about the role of social media for climate awareness, action, and policy change.

Methods

Qualitatively led online survey of n=500 young Australians (aged 15–24). Questions focused on the effectiveness of social media platforms in communicating the need for climate action, with TikTok videos used to prompt about appeal strategies and campaigns. Data were analysed using a reflexive approach to thematic analysis.

Results

Participants perceived that social media platforms were a powerful and inclusive communication mechanism for climate action. Social media had the ability to reach diverse audiences and connect young people globally. Limitations included influencing key decision makers and risks associated with misinformation and disinformation. Participants supported messages that highlighted the urgent need for action, trusted celebrity and youth voices, and practical information to engage in action.

Conclusions

Social media presents a powerful opportunity for engaging young people in discussions and decisions made about the climate crisis.

Implications for public health

The public health community should be guided by young people in developing a range of social media mechanisms to empower them to have a seat at the table in public health responses to climate.