移民进程影响下的国家高等教育体系转型

IF 1.2 Q4 BUSINESS

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(18)

O. Rayevnyeva, Volodymyr Ponomarenko, Silvia Matúšová, O. Brovko, Ľubica Filipová

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引用次数: 0

摘要

.世界进程的高度不稳定性是 21 世纪的特点。这是科技进步的创新以及政治和经济危机的负面影响造成的。高等教育系统面临着新的挑战，这就决定了必须将传统的大学转变为企业结构，以适应外部环境的变化。移民过程对各国高等教育系统（HES）产生了重大影响，对其进行分析和建模旨在为高等教育系统和大学创造竞争优势。本文致力于分析和预测乌克兰和斯洛伐克大学发展的趋势，这取决于普通移民和教育移民的偏好。研究方法包括系统和概念方法、专题分析、指数和聚类分析、计量经济学建模、分类法和统计数据分析。研究证实，移民进程呈稳步上升趋势，乌克兰人向欧洲移民的逐步增长是由俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略引起的。研究还确定，寻找生活和教育质量高的国家是居民移民倾向的原因。对乌克兰和斯洛伐克的高等教育吸引力进行了分析，并确定了其优缺点。建立了乌克兰和斯洛伐克高等教育吸引力水平模型，并确定了有希望的发展方向。

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The transformation of the country's higher education system under the influence of migration processes

. A high level of instability in world processes characterises the 21st century. This is caused by innovations in scientific and technological progress and the negative consequences of political and economic crises. New challenges have arisen for the higher education system, which determines the need to transform a traditional university into an entrepreneurial structure that must adapt to changes in the external environment. Migration processes significantly influence countries' higher education systems (HES), and their analysis and modelling aim to create competitive advantages for HES and universities. The article is devoted to analysing and forecasting trends in the development of universities in Ukraine and Slovakia, depending on the preferences of general and educational migration. Research methods include systematic and conceptual approaches, monographic analysis, index and cluster analysis, econometric modelling, taxonomy method, and statistical data analysis. It is substantiated that migration processes have a steady upward trend, and the progressive growth of migration of Ukrainians to Europe is provoked by Russian aggression against Ukraine. It has been determined that the search for countries with a high quality of life and education causes the migration preferences of the population. An analysis of the attractiveness of HES in Ukraine and Slovakia was carried out, and the strengths and weaknesses were identified. Models of the level of attractiveness of HES in Ukraine and Slovakia have been constructed, and promising directions for their development have been identified.

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来源期刊

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues BUSINESS-

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, serving as a platform to foster multi/interdisciplinary innovations that bring together the research communities and the end-users being affected. It is where theory meets practice, evident in the authors being experts across the industrial value chain – including business visionaries, regulatory and standards bodies, and especially pan-European networking through public and private sector partnerships (PPPs). Accepted papers present outcomes of initiatives and findings across all fields of science and technology, especially social sciences and humanities. Multi/interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Recent additions to the already well-accomplished editorial board includes experts from the energy and information and communication technologies (ICT) sectors, particularly focused on advances to the state of the arts in environmental sustainability developments. This journal publishes original research papers that are rich with case studies of modern demonstrations, presenting innovative solutions to socio-economic and socio-technical problems that plague modern societies. It is a journal that is positioned as collaborative platform where theory meets practice, which is accomplished by publishing authors who’ve uncovered new linkages between data formulation and the underpinning theories, cases, observations, and validated hypotheses arising from the analysis of that data. ESI journal scope includes as well a particular focus on the business development side of smart electricity grids regarding financial or innovative technological aspects surrounding: renewable production, energy storage and management, construction materials, retrofitting, urban planning, and the trading of actors within emerging markets affected by energy supply and demand tradeoff.