V. Rajičić, Vera Popović, Nenad Đurić, Milan Biberdžić, Violeta Babić, J. Stojiljković, Mirko Grubišić, D. Terzić
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了施肥和钙化对在低 pH 值土壤上种植的冬黑麦产量和产量成分影响的研究结果。在三个生长季节中,对五种不同的施肥方式进行了试验。试验处理包括不同的施肥变量:V1-对照、V2-N120、V3-N120P80K60、V4-N120P80K60 + 5 t ha- 1 石灰和 V5-N120P80K60 + 5 t ha-1 石灰 + 30 t ha-1 粪肥。研究结果表明,通过改变产量特征和谷物品质,所有产量成分都对矿质营养的应用做出了积极反应。联合施用氮磷钾、石灰和粪肥的变种对影响三尖豆产量的所有测试参数具有最大的积极影响。在研究过程中,联合施用石灰、粪肥和氮磷钾肥的施肥变体获得了最高产量 5.826 吨/公顷。与对照组和氮磷钾施肥变量相比,临高谷物产量的增加非常显著。谷物产量与千粒重和测试重量之间存在高度显著的正相关关系,千粒重与测试重量之间也存在显著的正相关关系。该研究强调了不同肥料处理对冬黑麦产量和谷物品质特征的影响。
Impact of agro-ecological conditions and fertilization on yield and quality of triticale on pseudogley soil
The results of the study of the influence of fertilization and calcification on the yield and yield components of winter triticale grown on low pH soil are presented in this paper. Five variants of fertilization were tested during three growing seasons. Trial treatments included different fertilization variants: V1-control, V2-N120, V3-N120P80K60, V4-N120P80K60 + 5 t ha- 1 of lime and V5-N120P80K60 + 5 t ha-1 of lime + 30 t ha-1 of manure. The results of the research showed that all yield components responded positively to the application of mineral nutrition by changing the production characteristics and grain quality. The variant with the combined application of NPK, lime and manure had the greatest positive effect on all tested parameters affecting triticale productivity. During the study, the highest yield of triticale 5.826 t ha-1 was obtained on the fertilization variant with the combined application of lime, manure and NPK fertilizers. The achieved increase in the grain yield of triticale was significant compared to the control and the NPK variant of fertilization. Highly significant positive dependencies were found between the grain yield with 1000-grain weight, and test weight and significant positive dependencies were found between 1000-grain weight and test weight. The research highlighted the impact of different fertilizer treatments on the yield and grain quality traits of winter triticale.
期刊介绍:
Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca is a peer-reviewed biannual journal aimed at disseminating significant research and original papers, critical reviews and short reviews. The subjects refer on plant biodiversity, genetics and plant breeding, development of new methodologies that can be of interest to a wide audience of plant scientists in all areas of plant biology, agriculture, horticulture and forestry. The journal encourages authors to frame their research questions and discuss their results in terms of the major questions of plant sciences, thereby maximizing the impact and value of their research, and thus in favor of spreading their studies outcome. The papers must be of potential interest to a significant number of scientists and, if specific to a local situation, must be relevant to a wide body of knowledge in life sciences. Articles should make a significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge or toward a better understanding of existing biological and agricultural concepts. An international Editorial Board advises the journal. The total content of the journal may be used for educational, non-profit purposes without regard to copyright. The distribution of the material is encouraged with the condition that the authors and the source (Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca or JCR abbrev. title Not Bot Horti Agrobo) are mentioned.