通过博物馆藏品定义异域史前史:20 世纪 30 年代初特罗卡德罗人种志博物馆的案例

Adèle Chevalier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过藏品定义异域史前史:1933 年 11 月,特罗卡德罗人种博物馆(MET)的异域史前史展厅首次开放。该项目最初以非洲为重点,后来保罗-里维(Paul Rivet)将亚洲地区纳入其中。该展室的筹建部分是战时法国人类科学制度化和专业化的结果,这也是人种学和人类学收藏的共同特点。然而,史前藏品,尤其是印度支那的史前藏品的获取和管理有其自身的特殊性。本文旨在从博物馆的角度研究异域史前史的概念、通过这一概念推广的物品类型以及在 MET 创建和使用这一概念的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Définir la Préhistoire exotique par ses objets muséaux: Le cas du Musée D’Ethnographie du Trocadéro au début des années 1930
Defining Exotic Prehistory through Its Collections: The Case of the Musée d’Ethnographie du Trocadéro in the Early 1930’s In November 1933 the room of Exotic Prehistory at the Musée d’ethnographie du Trocadéro (MET) was first opened. Initially focusing on Africa, the project evolved when Paul Rivet incorporated Asian territories into it. The organizing of the room was partly the result of the institutionalization and professionalization of the French Science of Man during the interwar period, which was common to both ethnographic and ¨ anthropological collections. However, the acquisition and management of prehistoric collections, particularly those from Indochina, had their own specificities. The aim of this article is to examine, from a museum perspective, the concept of exotic prehistory, the types of objects that are promoted through it and the ways in which it was created and used at the MET.
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