欧洲罗姆人的民间传说和印第安部落世界的神话

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY

Romani Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.3828/rost.2023.12

Yaroslav Vassilkov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在界定 H. von Wlislocki 在十九世纪末出版的令人费解的文本的性质。它们是他创作幻想的成果、神秘化的产物，还是一些伪装成吉普赛故事的非吉普赛文本？它们是否如 Wlislocki 所说，代表了真实的罗姆民间传说，并与印第安文化有联系？本文以广泛的世界民间文学为背景，分析了 Wlislocki 作品集中的两个神话和一个民间故事。在印度也发现了与这些文本相似的内容，不过不是在维斯洛奇寻找的梵文文献中，而是在印度部落的神话中。本文以 CC BY 许可方式公开发表：https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0 。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The folklore of the European Roma and mythologies of the Indian tribal world

The aim of this paper is to define the nature of puzzling texts published at the end of the nineteenth century by H. von Wlislocki. Are they fruits of his creative fantasy, a mystification, or some non-Gypsy texts disguised as Gypsy tales? Can it be that they represent authentic Romani folklore and have links with Indian culture, as Wlislocki suggested? In the paper, two myths and a folktale from Wlislocki’s collection are analyzed against the wide background of world folklore. Parallels to these texts have been found in India, though not in the Sanskrit literature where Wlislocki looked for them, but in the mythologies of Indian tribes. This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0 .

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来源期刊

Romani Studies Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Founded in 1888, the Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society was published in four series up to 1982. In 2000, the journal became Romani Studies. On behalf of the Gypsy Lore Society, Romani Studies features articles on many different communities which, regardless of their origins and self-appellations in various languages, have been referred to in English as Gypsies. These communities include the descendants of migrants from the Indian subcontinent which have been considered as falling into three large subdivisions, Dom, Lom, and Rom. The field has also included communities of other origins which practice, or in the past have practiced, a specific type of service nomadism. The journal publishes articles in history, anthropology, ethnography, sociology, linguistics, art, literature, folklore and music, as well as reviews of books and audiovisual materials.