在印度西喜马拉雅地区,通过优化株距和养分提高 Kalmegh [Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Wall ex. Nees] 的生物量和种子产量

Pps Verma, D. Kumar, R. Padalia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该田间试验于 2021-22 年和 2022-23 年冬季(印度旱季)在北阿坎德邦巴格什瓦尔的 CSIR 中央药用和芳香植物研究所 Purara 研究中心进行。研究的目的是调查在北阿坎德邦西喜马拉雅地区,株距配置和氮磷钾水平的最有效组合,以提高穿心莲(Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Wall ex. Nees)的生物量和种子产量。试验由九个处理组成,包括三种不同的株距(60x30 厘米、60x45 厘米、60x60 厘米)和三种氮磷钾水平(40:30:20、80:60:30、120:90:40),采用因子随机区组设计。结果表明,处理 T3(120:90:40 NPK)和株距 S3(60x60 厘米)始终表现优异,株高、分枝数、LAI、干物质总重、干籽重和叶茎比均最高。处理 T2(氮磷钾 80:60:30)和株行距 S2(60x45 厘米)的结果居中,而处理 T1(氮磷钾 40:30:20)和株行距 S1(60x30 厘米)的大部分参数值相对较低。
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Enhancing biomass and seed production in Kalmegh [Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Wall ex. Nees] through optimal plant spacing and nutrients under the Western Himalayan region of India
The field experiment was conducted during the winter (kharif) seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Centre Purara, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand. The study's objective was to investigate the most effective combinations of plant spacing configurations and NPK levels to enhance biomass and seed yield of kalmegh [Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Wall ex. Nees] under the Western Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. The experiment consisted of nine treatments, comprising three different plant spacing (60x30 cm, 60 x45 cm, 60x60 cm) and three NPK levels (40:30:20, 80:60:30, 120:90:40), arranged in factorial randomised block design. The results indicated that treatment T3 (120:90:40 NPK) and spacing S3 (60x60 cm) consistently demonstrated superior performance, resulting in the highest plant height, number of branches, LAI, total dry matter weight, dry seed weight, and leaf stem ratio. Treatment T2 (80:60:30 NPK) and spacing S2 (60x 45 cm) displayed intermediate results, while treatment T1 (40:30:20 NPK) and spacing S1 (60 x 30 cm) exhibited relatively lower values for most parameters.
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