燃耗与预期燃料浓缩度和反应堆燃料运行参数的分析关系

Evgeny V. Semenov, V. V. Kharitonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于定义一个分析表达式,用于估算核燃料的燃耗深度,该表达式取决于不同类型热中子反应堆在关键参数变化范围较大的情况下的浓缩水平、换料周期、热应力和换料间隔时间(反应堆运行)。工作中获得的关于燃耗深度的分析表达式与不同作者针对铀燃料浓缩度高达 9% 的情况所做的大量中子物理计算和实验数据进行了比较。对压水堆型反应堆核电厂电力成本中的燃料份额进行了计算,并确定了其对燃耗深度和燃料浓缩度变化、换料周期以及天然铀市场价格、转换、浓缩、燃料组件制造和 SNF 处理的敏感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical dependence of burnup on enrichment of prospective fuel and parameters of reactors fuel campaign
The paper is devoted to the definition of an analytical expression for estimating the burnup depth of nuclear fuel depending on its enrichment level, the periodicity of refueling, thermal stressthermal stress and the duration of the time period between refueling (reactor campaign) in a wide range of changes in key parameters for different types of thermal neutron reactors. The analytical expressions obtained in the work for the burnup depth are compared with numerous neutron physics calculations and experimental data from different authors for uranium fuel enrichment up to 9%. Calculations of the fuel share of the cost of electricity of nuclear power plants with PWR type reactors were performed and its sensitivity to changes in burnup depth and enrichment of fuel, the refueling periodicity, as well as to market prices for natural uranium, conversion, enrichment, fabrication of fuel assemblies and SNF handling were determined.
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