印度拉贾斯坦邦 Sawai Madhopur 地区通过厨房园艺实现营养和粮食安全

Chamandeep Kaur, B. Dhaka, B. L. Meena, Suresh Bairwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在农村和城市地区,妇女、孕妇和少女都存在严重的营养不良问题,如贫血、早产儿营养不良等;这些问题会导致不同类型的疾病,对身体发育和大脑发育造成负面影响。在印度 77% 的家庭中,蔬菜和水果往往是他们饮食中微量营养素的唯一来源。家庭生产的水果和蔬菜使人们能够直接获得重要的营养素,而这些营养素可能并不容易获得,也不在他们的经济富裕范围之内。因此,厨房园艺是改善家庭营养和食品安全的重要策略。本研究在拉贾斯坦邦的 Sawai Madhopur 地区进行,旨在量化 120 个菜园对改善农村地区家庭营养安全的影响。结果表明,从营养和卡路里摄入量以及经济效益的角度来看,菜园对资源农业社区的生计战略具有可行性、可获得性和可复制性。2019-2020 年,根据 KVK、Sawai Madhopur 的 NARI 计划,向 Sawai Madhopur 地区 Padli 村的妇女受益人分发了约 100 套厨房菜园工具包。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional and Food Security through Kitchen Gardening in Sawai Madhopur District of Rajasthan, India
Nutritional deficiency like Anaemia, PEM a serious nutritional problem in rural and urban areas in women, pregnant women and adolescent girls; resulting in different types of diseases, negative effects on physical growth and retarding brain development. 77 percent of families in Indian households; vegetables and fruits are often the only source of micronutrients in their diet. Homestead production of fruits and vegetables provides the people the direct access to important nutrients that may not be readily available or within their economic rich. Hence, kitchen gardening is an important strategy to improve household nutritional and food security. Present study was conducted in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan to quantify the impact of 120 kitchen gardens to improve nutritional security of households in rural areas. The result suggests that kitchen gardening has proved a Feasibility, Accessibility and Replicability to livelihood strategy for resource  Farming Community in terms of nutrient as well as calorie intake and economic performances. In 2019-2020 around 100 Kitchen Garden kits have been distributed among women beneficiaries of Padli villages, in Sawai Madhopur block under NARI programme of KVK, Sawai Madhopur.
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