创建生活质量满意度评估模型:计量经济学方法

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Sergey V. Kroshilin, E. Medvedeva, A. Yarasheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是在构建数学模型的基础上,运用作者的方法评估居民生活质量满意度。建模以计量经济学方法为基础,使用加权估算和相关分析方法,以考虑到为人口生活质量满意度综合指标所选的每个参数对最终评估的影响。研究对象是俄罗斯一个典型城市的居民,主题是居民对生活质量的自我评估。研究的实证基础是 "塔甘罗格-2014 "社会学研究的数据。这项研究的独特之处在于,它是在俄罗斯科学院社会科学研究所自 1967 年以来开展的纵向项目范围内实施的,这使得研究一个城市人口动态生活特征的社会经济指标成为可能。对居民生活质量满意度综合指标的计算表明,考虑到所选的 7 项满意度指标(收入、工作、 食品、住房、健康、教育、婚姻状况)和计算得出的配对相关系数,该指标为 4.84(10 分制)。根据 "主要职业 "类别的若干样本,对该模型进行了测试,并验证了其适当性(就业者的综合指标为 4.88,领取养老金者的综合指标为 4.45,企业家的综合指标为 5.02)。所提出的模型具有通用性,因为在构建综合指标时,可以使用任何数量的参数,研究人员在计算居民生活质量指标时希望对这些参数进行分析。对于从事人口生活质量评估的科学家、研究人员和专家,以及参与解决社会和经济问题的政府机构而言,所获得的结果既具有理论意义,也具有实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating a model for assessing satisfaction with the quality of life: an econometric approach
The purpose of this study was to apply the author’s approach to assessing satisfaction with the quality of life of the population based on construction of a mathematical model. Modeling is carried out on the basis of econometric approaches using methods of weighted estimates and correlation analysis to take into account the impact of each of the parameters selected for the integral indicator of satisfaction with the quality of life of the population on the final assessment. The object of the study is population of a typical Russian city, the subject is self-assessment of the quality of life by the population. The empirical basis of the study was the data from the sociological study Taganrog-2014. The uniqueness of this study that it was implemented within the longitudinal project carried out by ISESP RAS since 1967, that it makes it possible to study socio-economic indicators characterizing the life of the population of one city in dynamics. Calculation of the integral indicator of satisfaction with the quality of life of the population showed that, taking into account the selected 7 indicators of satisfaction (Income, Work, Food, Housing, Health, Education, Marital status) and the calculated coefficients of paired correlation, it made 4.84 (on a ten-point scale). The model was tested and its adequacy was verified on the basis of several samples in the category of «Main occupation» (the integral indicator for employed people was 4.88, for working pensioners — 4.45, and for entrepreneurs — 5.02). The presented model is universal, since when constructing an integrated indicator, any number of parameters can be used, which the researcher wishes to analyze when calculating indicators of the quality of life of the population. The results obtained have both theoretical and practical significance for scientists, researchers and specialists engaged in assessing the quality of life of the population, as well as for government structures involved in solving social and economic issues.
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来源期刊
Population
Population DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
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