乌克兰实行性别配额制的法律依据

Natalia Lesko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了乌克兰实现妇女政治权利的法律基础。在乌克兰建立民主的重要条件和保障是在社会和国家生活的各个领域实现男女平等。在现代社会和国家对妇女状况的各种认识中,"妇女与政治 "占有特殊地位。在分析了乌克兰实现妇女政治权利的特殊性后指出,自 2010 年以来,乌克兰选举法中一直没有性别配额。然而,2015 年首次引入了性别配额,但不是强制性的。根据 2019 年 12 月 19 日新的《乌克兰选举法》,性别配额成为提名阶段的强制性规范。改变对妇女在政治中作用的陈规定型观念是明智之举,因此,应更多地关注大众媒体,这将有助于扩大妇女的政治权利,消除对妇女在政治中作用的偏见态度。保持乌克兰选举法中的性别配额在政治领域对所有社会成员起着重要作用,但有必要改善遵守性别配额的行政和法律机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal basis of the application of gender quotas in Ukraine
The article examines the legal basis for the realization of women's political rights in Ukraine. An important condition and guarantee for the establishment of democracy in Ukraine is the equality of women and men in all spheres of life of society and the state. Among the various aspects of the modern perception of the state of women in society and the state, the aspect "woman and politics" occupies a special place. Having analyzed the peculiarities of the realization of women's political rights in Ukraine, it was noted that since 2010, gender quotas have been absent in the electoral legislation of Ukraine. However, gender quotas were introduced for the first time in 2015, but they were not mandatory. According to the new Election Code of Ukraine dated December 19, 2019, gender quotas became a mandatory norm at the nomination stage. It is advisable to change the stereotypes about the role of women in politics, therefore, more attention should be paid to the mass media, which would contribute to the expansion of women's political rights and eliminate prejudiced attitudes towards the role of women in politics. Maintaining the gender quota in the Electoral Legislation of Ukraine plays an important role in the political sphere for all members of society, however, it is necessary to improve the administrative and legal mechanisms for compliance with gender quotas.
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