实施昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架面临的挑战

IF 3.2 2区环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI:10.3390/land12122166

Qingyang Li, Yingxue Ge, Jeffrey A. Sayer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 1992 年以来，《生物多样性公约》一直是保护全球生物多样性的重要国际文书。最近出台的昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架（GBF）旨在为《生物多样性公约》在本十年的发展指明方向。然而，土地利用和生物多样性保护的实际情况带来了巨大挑战。根据不同的文献和报告，我们为全球生物多样性框架确定了九项实施挑战。这些挑战包括协调保护与可持续发展、整合当地价值和本土知识、采用整体景观方法以及优先考虑有效的地方治理。从宽泛的目标转向明确的保护指标至关重要。我们提出的战略强调机构能力建设，以促进地方化、参与式的保护和决策过程。本文为改进全球生物多样性框架的实施和塑造未来的政策框架提出了建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Challenges to Implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has been a pivotal international instrument for global biodiversity conservation since 1992. The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) aims to provide a pathway for the CBD for the present decade. However, the practicalities of land use and biodiversity conservation pose significant challenges. Drawing from diverse literature and reports, we identify nine implementation challenges for the GBF. These encompass harmonising conservation with sustainable development, integrating local values and indigenous knowledge, adopting a holistic landscape approach, and prioritising effective local governance. A shift from broad targets to explicit conservation metrics is vital. We propose strategies emphasising building institutional capacity for localised, participatory conservation and policy-making processes. This article offers suggestions for improving the GBF’s implementation and shaping future policy frameworks.

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来源期刊

Land ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-Nature and Landscape Conservation

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

23.10%

发文量

1927

期刊介绍： Land is an international and cross-disciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal of land system science, landscape, soil–sediment–water systems, urban study, land–climate interactions, water–energy–land–food (WELF) nexus, biodiversity research and health nexus, land modelling and data processing, ecosystem services, and multifunctionality and sustainability etc., published monthly online by MDPI. The International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE), European Land-use Institute (ELI), and Landscape Institute (LI) are affiliated with Land, and their members receive a discount on the article processing charge.