巴西手语中的固有对等动词

Guilherme Lourenço, Lorena Mariano Borges de Figueiredo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在语言所采用的各种互惠编码策略中,有一种是使用词性互惠,即在动词中指定这种固有关系。在本文中,我们分析了巴西手语(Libras)中的固有互惠动词,结果表明,这些动词在手的规格(所有固有互惠动词都是双手)和动作类型(是单个动作还是重复动作,而不是交替动作)方面有一种有趣的模式。我们将论证语音学与语义学之间的联系,即双手与参与者映射相关,而不同的运动类型标志着对称互惠和非对称互惠之间的区别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inherently reciprocal verbs in Brazilian Sign Language
Among various strategies employed by languages to encode reciprocity, there is the useof lexical reciprocals, which specify this relation inherently to the verb. In this paper, weanalyze verbs that are inherently reciprocal in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) and weshow that they have an interesting pattern, regarding hand specification (with all inherentlyreciprocal verbs being two-handed) and also movement type (whether characterizedby singular or repeated movement as opposed to alternating movement). We willargue in favor of a phonology-semantics interface, in such a way that two-handedness isrelated to participant mapping and the different types ofmovement mark the differencebetween symmetrical and non-symmetrical reciprocals.
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