一个有趣的高安动脉炎病例

Vishwaraj Tadakal, Arun D. Mangane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高安动脉炎是一种大中型动脉的炎症和狭窄性疾病,其特点是好发于主动脉弓及其分支。高安动脉炎并不常见,估计年发病率为 1.2-2.6 例/百万人。该病多发于青春期少女和年轻女性。虽然这种疾病在亚洲较为常见,但它既不受种族限制,也不受地域限制。本病例报告了一名 58 岁男性患者的病例,该患者出现晕厥发作和右下肢无力。他在 10 年前曾有过脑血管意外(CVA)病史,并伴有右上肢单瘫。患者双上肢搏动微弱,右下肢和左下肢搏动消失。左侧颈动脉搏动消失。上肢多普勒显示双上肢尺动脉和桡动脉血流受阻且呈单相流。右腿动脉系统和左下肢胫后动脉出现阻尼和单相血流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Interesting Case of Takayasu’s Arteritis
Takayasu’s arteritis is an inflammatory and stenotic disease of medium- and large-sized arteries characterized by a strong predilection for the aortic arch and its branches. Takayasu’s arteritis is an uncommon disease with an estimated annual incidence rate of 1.2–2.6 cases per million. It is most prevalent in adolescent girls and young women. Although it is more common in Asia, it is neither racially nor geographically restricted. This is a case report of a 58-year-old male patient who presented with syncopal attack and weakness in the right lower limb. He had a history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) 10 years back with right upper limb monoparesis. Patient had feeble pulses in bilateral upper limb and absent pulsations in the right lower limb and left lower limb. Carotid pulsations were absent on the left side. Upper limb Doppler showed dampened and monophasic flow in ulnar and radial artery on both upper limbs. Dampened and monophasic flow in the right leg arterial system and posterior tibial artery of the left lower limb.
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