区块链在农业中的应用确保从农田到食品的信任、有效性和可追溯性

IF 2.8 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Future Internet Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI:10.3390/fi15120404
Arvind Panwar, Manju Khari, Sanjay Misra, Urvashi Sugandh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管农业是世界上最古老的行业之一,但它仍然是全球经济的基石。然而,它面临着缺乏信任、追踪困难和供应链管理效率低下等障碍。本文探讨了区块链技术(BCT)通过提供去中心化、透明和不可更改的解决方案来解决农业面临的困难,从而改变农业产业的潜力。文章首先概述了农业产业面临的挑战,然后对区块链技术进行了深入分析,强调了其潜在优势。随后,文章探讨了区块链技术在农业领域的其他用途,如管理供应链、验证产品和处理支付。此外,本文还探讨了与区块链技术在农业中的应用有关的限制和挑战,包括可扩展性、法律框架和互操作性等问题。本文强调了区块链技术通过提供一个透明、安全的供应链管理平台来改变农业产业的潜力。然而,本文强调需要利益相关者的参与、明确的立法和技术技能,以实现有效实施。本研究利用 PRISMA 技术进行了系统的文献综述,并将荟萃分析作为研究方法,对现有信息进行了深入研究。研究结果强调了生物技术对农业的重大积极影响,强调政府、行业先驱和技术专家之间需要合作努力,鼓励广泛实施生物技术,为推进可持续和有弹性的粮食系统做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blockchain in Agriculture to Ensure Trust, Effectiveness, and Traceability from Farm Fields to Groceries
Despite its status as one of the most ancient sectors worldwide, agriculture continues to be a fundamental cornerstone of the global economy. Nevertheless, it faces obstacles such as a lack of trust, difficulties in tracking, and inefficiencies in managing the supply chain. This article examines the potential of blockchain technology (BCT) to alter the agricultural industry by providing a decentralized, transparent, and unchangeable solution to meet the difficulties it faces. The initial discussion provides an overview of the challenges encountered by the agricultural industry, followed by a thorough analysis of BCT, highlighting its potential advantages. Following that, the article explores other agricultural uses for blockchain technology, such as managing supply chains, verifying products, and processing payments. In addition, this paper examines the constraints and challenges related to the use of blockchain technology in agriculture, including issues such as scalability, legal frameworks, and interoperability. This paper highlights the potential of BCT to transform the agricultural industry by offering a transparent and secure platform for managing the supply chain. Nevertheless, it emphasizes the need for involving stakeholders, having clear legislation, and possessing technical skills in order to achieve effective implementation. This work utilizes a systematic literature review using the PRISMA technique and applies meta-analysis as the research methodology, enabling a thorough investigation of the present information available. The results emphasize the significant and positive effect of BCT on agriculture, emphasizing the need for cooperative endeavors among governments, industry pioneers, and technology specialists to encourage its extensive implementation and contribute to the advancement of a sustainable and resilient food system.
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来源期刊
Future Internet
Future Internet Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Internet is a scholarly open access journal which provides an advanced forum for science and research concerned with evolution of Internet technologies and related smart systems for “Net-Living” development. The general reference subject is therefore the evolution towards the future internet ecosystem, which is feeding a continuous, intensive, artificial transformation of the lived environment, for a widespread and significant improvement of well-being in all spheres of human life (private, public, professional). Included topics are: • advanced communications network infrastructures • evolution of internet basic services • internet of things • netted peripheral sensors • industrial internet • centralized and distributed data centers • embedded computing • cloud computing • software defined network functions and network virtualization • cloud-let and fog-computing • big data, open data and analytical tools • cyber-physical systems • network and distributed operating systems • web services • semantic structures and related software tools • artificial and augmented intelligence • augmented reality • system interoperability and flexible service composition • smart mission-critical system architectures • smart terminals and applications • pro-sumer tools for application design and development • cyber security compliance • privacy compliance • reliability compliance • dependability compliance • accountability compliance • trust compliance • technical quality of basic services.
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