在女子监狱采用信息和通信技术时实现正常化原则:芬兰定性研究

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Eeva Järveläinen, T. Rantanen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字化为监狱提供了多种机会,促进被监禁者在监禁期间、回归社会后以及与亲属和服务提供者(如社会福利和医疗保健服务、住房服务和就业服务)沟通时的改造。本研究以海梅林纳监狱为重点,该监狱是芬兰第一所使用个人囚室笔记本电脑的封闭式女子监狱。我们的问题是:(1) 在女子监狱中采用信息和通信技术 (ICT) 时,如何实现正常化原则;(2) 文化因素如何阻碍 ICT 在监狱中的应用。研究材料是通过人种学实地调查和研究访谈(22 名监狱员工和 15 名被监禁妇女)收集的。研究结果表明,信息和通信技术的使用使监狱的内部交流多样化并得到加强,为监狱中的互动提供了新的工具。监狱为以视频为媒介的母爱提供了有限的机会,并通过利用各种数字服务,努力满足妇女在监狱中的多种服务需求。然而,研究表明,在女子监狱中采用信息和通信技术,实现正常化原则面临着许多挑战。此外,以安全为导向的思维和消极抵制也是阻碍采用信息与传播技术和新做法的主要文化因素。作为结论,可以说采用信息和通信技术以及建设利用技术的新监狱文化是一个长期的过程,需要改变强调安全的做法、文化和政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realisation of the principle of normalisation in the adoption of ICTs in a women's prison: A Finnish qualitative study
Digitalisation offers prisons versatile opportunities to promote the rehabilitation of incarcerated people during their imprisonment, on their return to society, and in communicating with relatives and service providers such as social welfare and health care services, housing services, and employment services. This study focuses on the Hämeenlinna prison, which is Finland's first closed women's prison using personal in-cell laptops for each incarcerated person. We ask (1) how is the principle of normalisation realised in the adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in a women's prison and (2) how do cultural factors hinder the adoption of ICTs in prison. Research material was collected through ethnographic fieldwork and research interviews (22 prison employees and 15 incarcerated women). According to the results, the use of ICTs diversified and enhanced internal communication in the prison and offered a new tool for interacting in prison. The prison offered a limited opportunity for video-mediated motherhood, and efforts were made to respond to women's multi-problematic service needs in prison, and through utilising various digital services. However, the study shows that the realisation of the principle of normalisation in the adoption of ICT in a women's prison poses many challenges. Furthermore, security-oriented thinking and passive resistance appeared as key cultural factors that slow down the adoption of ICTs and new practices. As a conclusion, it can be stated that the adoption of ICTs and the construction of a new prison culture that utilises technology is a long-term process that requires a change in practices, culture and policies that emphasise security.
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来源期刊
Journal of Criminology
Journal of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.30
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0.00%
发文量
32
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