洛特民主还是塞夫民主?民主、选举和随机选择

IF 1.3 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Daniel Hutton Ferris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随机选择议员会比选举议员更民主吗?洛特民主党人(合理地)认为,当代政权并不十分民主,(更值得怀疑的)是,用分类选举取代选举将减少精英俘获,改善政治决策。我认为,与至少通过选举任命部分立法者的代表制--psephocracy(源于psēphizein,即投票)--相比,托特民主制在这些指标上的表现可能更差。即使是今天实际存在的 "sephocracies"(远非理想中的民主),也比 "lottocracy "更适合满足民主公民权的要求(政治必须让普通人看得懂,普通人必须有低成本的参与机会)和民主领导权的要求(有权势的代表应该是专门的,并受制于争取民众支持的竞争)。因此,民主党人有充分的工具性理由拒绝 "乐得民主"(lottocracy),转而努力实现 "选择民主"(psephocracy)的民主化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lottocracy or psephocracy? Democracy, elections, and random selection
Would randomly selecting legislators be more democratic than electing them? Lottocrats argue (reasonably) that contemporary regimes are not very democratic and (more questionably) that replacing elections with sortition would mitigate elite capture and improve political decisions. I argue that a lottocracy would, in fact, be likely to perform worse on these metrics than a system of representation that appoints at least some legislators using election – a psephocracy (from psēphizein, to vote). Even today's actually existing psephocracies, which are far from ideally democratic, are better suited than a lottocracy would be to meet the demands of democratic citizenship (politics must be legible to ordinary people, who must have low-cost opportunities to participate) and the demands of democratic leadership (powerful representatives should be specialized and constrained by competitions for popular support). Democrats therefore have weighty instrumental reasons to reject lottocracy and work to democratize psephocracy, instead.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Political Theory provides a high profile research forum. Broad in scope and international in readership, the Journal is named after its geographical location, but is committed to advancing original debates in political theory in the widest possible sense--geographical, historical, and ideological. The Journal publishes contributions in analytic political philosophy, political theory, comparative political thought, and the history of ideas of any tradition. Work that challenges orthodoxies and disrupts entrenched debates is particularly encouraged. All research articles are subject to triple-blind peer-review by internationally renowned scholars in order to ensure the highest standards of quality and impartiality.
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