感官适应性设计:你所看到的取决于你一直在看什么--建议、指南和标准应反映这一点

IF 3.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Michael A. Webster, Mohana Kuppuswamy Parthasarathy, Margarita L. Zuley, Andriy I. Bandos, Lorne Whitehead, C. K. Abbey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感官系统会根据当前的刺激环境不断重新调整其反应。因此,感知会受到当前和近期环境的强烈影响。这些适应性变化既影响灵敏度(如习惯噪音、在黑暗中看得更清楚),也影响外观(如事物的外观、吸引注意力的东西),并对许多知觉特性(如从光线亮度到某人脸部特征)进行调整。因此,它们对大多数感知体验以及感官在不同环境下的工作状态都有着深远的影响。了解适应的特性、表现形式以及何时影响现代环境中的感知,有助于深入了解人类体验的多样性。适应性还可用于优化感知能力(如在放射学等视觉检查任务中)和减轻不必要的后果(如暴露在可能不健康的刺激环境中)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing for Sensory Adaptation: What You See Depends on What You’ve Been Looking at - Recommendations, Guidelines and Standards Should Reflect This
Sensory systems continuously recalibrate their responses according to the current stimulus environment. As a result, perception is strongly affected by the current and recent context. These adaptative changes affect both sensitivity (e.g., habituating to noise, seeing better in the dark) and appearance (e.g., how things look, what catches attention) and adjust to many perceptual properties (e.g., from light level to the characteristics of someone's face). They therefore have a profound effect on most perceptual experiences, and on how well the senses work in different settings. Characterizing the properties of adaptation, how it manifests, and when it influences perception in modern environments can provide insights into the diversity of human experience. Adaptation could also be leveraged both to optimize perceptual abilities (e.g., in visual inspection tasks like radiology) and to mitigate unwanted consequences (e.g., exposure to potentially unhealthy stimulus environments).
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来源期刊
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Social Sciences-Public Administration
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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