种植后第二年樱桃品种与根茎结合的果园评估

A. Moga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

樱桃是一种具有重要经济价值的果树,由于其营养、技术和商业特性,在罗马尼亚具有良好的生长和生产条件。这项研究是在康斯坦察水果种植研究站(RSFG Constanta)于 2020 年种植的樱桃园中进行的。研究的目的是评估果园在罗马尼亚东南部气候条件下的一些栽培品种/根茎组合。研究了嫁接在两种无性系砧木上的 10 个樱桃栽培品种,这些栽培品种或为罗马尼亚创造,或为我国新引进:IPC5 和 IPC7。在研究的两年中(2021-2022 年),对每种栽培品种/砧木组合的生长活力、树高和预期枝数进行了观察。在生长活力方面,Daria/IPC7 的平均树干直径最大,为 30.56 毫米。嫁接在 IPC7 砧木上的樱桃品种 Cociuvas 和 Daria 的平均芽长最高,分别为 129 厘米和 118 厘米。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ORCHARD EVALUATION OF CHERRY VARIETY-ROOTSTOCK ASSOCIATIONS IN THE SECOND YEAR AFTER PLANTING
The cherry is a fruit tree with economic importance, due to its nutritional proprieties, technological and commercial, in Romania finding good conditions for growth and production. The study was conducted at Research Station for Fruit Growing Constanta (RSFG Constanta), in a cherry plot planted in 2020. The objective of the study was to evaluate the orchard, in the climatic conditions of the South-East Romania of some cultivar/rootstock combinations. Ten cherry cultivars, created in Romania, or newly introduced in our country were studied, grafted on two vegetative rootstocks: IPC5 and IPC7. In the two years of the study (2021-2022), observations were made on growth vigor, tree height and on the number of anticipated shoots for each combination studied cultivar/rootstock. In terms of growth vigor, the highest average trunk diameter was recorded for the Daria/IPC7 30.56 mm. The highest average length of shoots was noted in the cherry cultivars Cociuvas and Daria grafted on the rootstock IPC7, which were 129 cm and 118 cm, respectively.
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