禾本科杂草果实的变异杂草果实的变异

Nicolaie Ionescu, Alina Mariana Șimon, D. Popescu, O. Badea, M. Nicolae, Robert Gheorghe
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摘要

这里的一个常见物种也是柳叶菜(Linaria vulgaris Mill)。这种植物在各种农业土壤的周围和内部生长成密集的小丛。最近,这种杂草的蔓延速度有所加快,尤其是在该地区南部的贫瘠土壤中。形态特征表现出持续的演变,这取决于特定时期的现有生态型。因此,总状花序长 13 厘米,重约 240 毫克。一个总状花序上有 7.2 个种子蒴果。蒴果长 8 厘米,宽 4.7 厘米,重 115 毫克。一个总状花序上有 90 粒种子,平均直径为 2 毫米。大多数测定特征之间存在显著的正相关。只有种翅宽度与其他特征之间存在负相关。这些测定结果表明,该杂草对该国南部白化陆维土壤当前生态条件的适应性较强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASPECTS OF Linaria vulgaris Mill. WEED FRUITS VARIABILITY
A common species here too is Linaria vulgaris Mill. The plant grows in small, dense clumps around and within various agricultural soils. Recently, there has been an increase in the spread of this weed, especially in the area of poor soils in the south of the territory. Morphological characters have shown a continuous evolution, depending on the existing ecotype at a given time. Thus, the raceme measured 13 cm long and weighed approx. 240 mg. 7.2 seed capsules formed on one raceme. The capsules had a length of 8 cm, a width of 4.7 cm and a mass of 115 mg. 90 seeds were formed on one raceme, the average diameter of which was 2 mm. Significant positive correlations were obtained between most determined characters. Negative correlations were only between seed fin width with the other characters. The determinations made demonstrated the increased adaptability of the weed to the current ecological conditions of the albic luvic soil from South part of country.
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