国家在旅游业发展中的作用

G. Shanidze
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According to the data of the National Statistical Service of Georgia, in 2022, 5.4 million international non-residents travelled to Georgia, which is 2.9 times higher than the previous year. Most of the visits were made in Tbilisi at the regional level, 57.2%, followed by Adjara with 45.1% and Mtskheta-Mtianeti with 19%. From the rest of the regions, the most visits were made to Kvemo Kartli 7.9%, Samtskhe-Javakheti 7.7%, Imereti 7.5% and Kakheti 5.8%. In Georgia, in order to develop the tourism business during the pandemic and post pandemic period, it was necessary for the state to develop a systematic approach. It is worth noting that the government has shown some support in this direction and carried out the postponement of loans taken by individuals and legal entities, exempting a number of companies from taxes and establishing certain benefits, etc. The National Tourism Administration, in its turn, implemented the following activities: support of the private sector and trainings in the direction of adaptation of operations, communication with private sectors, recommendations and planning of future actions, deepening of international cooperation. The project \"Work from Georgia\" of the National Tourism Administration made a great contribution to the development of tourism, which meant hosting highly paid citizens of foreign countries who wish to work remotely in Georgia. This project contributed to the entry of more affluent tourists to Georgia, and what is very important, it increased the statistical stay period of travelers in Georgia compared to previous years. Tourism, like other economic sectors, needs the establishment of appropriate state policies and state support, both at the local, regional and national levels, for stable development. The development of tourism business in Georgia and the growth of incomes from this field were caused by the recognition of tourism as a priority area of the country's economy. For a country that actually has tourism potential and possesses certain competitive advantages, tourism should be one of the main pillars and priority areas of the country's development strategy. Our country really has this potential, and with the support of the state, the tourism business will become more competitive throughout the region. Conclusions 1. The state should make the population more informed about the existence of state programs promoting tourism business, so that interested people can get involved in it if they wish. 2. The state should actively take care of the arrangement of destinations and infrastructure. 3. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

格鲁吉亚的旅游业是刺激国家经济的一种手段,它创造了更多的就业机会,发展了小型企业,是其他商业部门的重要收入来源,促进了国内生产和进口产品的销售,因此,与其他国家一样,旅游业也是格鲁吉亚国家收入的重要来源。根据国家旅游局提供的信息,2022 年,格鲁吉亚从国际旅游中获得了 35 亿美元的收入。根据他们自己的声明,2022 年的旅游收入超过了 2019 年的数字,达到创纪录的 3516634479 美元,比 2019 年的同类数字增长了 107.6%。根据格鲁吉亚国家统计局的数据,2022 年有 540 万国际非居民到格鲁吉亚旅游,是上一年的 2.9 倍。在地区层面上,大部分游客前往第比利斯,占 57.2%,其次是阿扎尔,占 45.1%,姆茨赫塔-姆恰涅季占 19%。在其他地区,访问最多的是克维莫-卡尔特利(Kvemo Kartli),占 7.9%;萨姆茨赫-贾瓦赫季(Samtskhe-Javakheti),占 7.7%;伊梅列季(Imereti),占 7.5%;卡赫季(Kakheti),占 5.8%。在格鲁吉亚,为了在大流行病期间和大流行病后发展旅游业,国家有必要制定系统的方法。值得注意的是,政府在这方面给予了一定的支持,并推迟了个人和法人实体的贷款,免除了一些公司的税收,并设立了一些福利等。国家旅游局则开展了以下活动:支持私营部门并在调整业务、与私营部门沟通、建议和规划未来行动、深化国际合作等方面提供培训。国家旅游局的 "从格鲁吉亚工作 "项目为旅游业的发展做出了巨大贡献,这意味着接待了希望在格鲁吉亚远程工作的高薪外国公民。该项目有助于更多的富裕游客进入格鲁吉亚,更重要的是,与前几年相比,它增加了游客在格鲁吉亚的统计停留时间。旅游业与其他经济部门一样,需要在地方、地区和国家层面制定适当的国家政策并获得国家支持,以实现稳定发展。格鲁吉亚旅游业的发展和收入的增长得益于旅游业被视为国家经济的优先领域。对于一个真正具有旅游潜力并拥有一定竞争优势的国家来说,旅游业应成为国家发展战略的主要支柱和优先领域之一。我国确实有这样的潜力,在国家的支持下,旅游业将在整个地区更具竞争力。结论 1.国家应让民众更多地了解促进旅游业发展的国家计划,以便有兴趣的民众可以根据自己的意愿参与其中。2.2. 国家应积极安排旅游景点和基础设施。3.在游客流量增加的基础上,当地产品越能满足外国游客的需求,就越能刺激我国的经济。4.4. 毫无疑问,国家有必要参与旅游业的发展。5.5. 旅游业的发展可以为解决国家的失业问题和稳定拉里汇率做出重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM BUSINESS
Tourism business in Georgia is a means of stimulating the country's economy, it creates additional jobs, develops small businesses, is an important source of income for other business sectors, promotes the sale of products produced and imported in the country, and therefore, as in other countries, this sector is an important source of state income in Georgia. According to the information spread by the National Tourism Administration, in 2022, Georgia received 3.5 billion dollars in income from international travel. According to their own statement, the income received from travel in 2022 exceeded the figure of 2019 and showed a record figure of 3,516,634,479 USD, which is a recovery of the similar figure of 2019 by 107.6%. According to the data of the National Statistical Service of Georgia, in 2022, 5.4 million international non-residents travelled to Georgia, which is 2.9 times higher than the previous year. Most of the visits were made in Tbilisi at the regional level, 57.2%, followed by Adjara with 45.1% and Mtskheta-Mtianeti with 19%. From the rest of the regions, the most visits were made to Kvemo Kartli 7.9%, Samtskhe-Javakheti 7.7%, Imereti 7.5% and Kakheti 5.8%. In Georgia, in order to develop the tourism business during the pandemic and post pandemic period, it was necessary for the state to develop a systematic approach. It is worth noting that the government has shown some support in this direction and carried out the postponement of loans taken by individuals and legal entities, exempting a number of companies from taxes and establishing certain benefits, etc. The National Tourism Administration, in its turn, implemented the following activities: support of the private sector and trainings in the direction of adaptation of operations, communication with private sectors, recommendations and planning of future actions, deepening of international cooperation. The project "Work from Georgia" of the National Tourism Administration made a great contribution to the development of tourism, which meant hosting highly paid citizens of foreign countries who wish to work remotely in Georgia. This project contributed to the entry of more affluent tourists to Georgia, and what is very important, it increased the statistical stay period of travelers in Georgia compared to previous years. Tourism, like other economic sectors, needs the establishment of appropriate state policies and state support, both at the local, regional and national levels, for stable development. The development of tourism business in Georgia and the growth of incomes from this field were caused by the recognition of tourism as a priority area of the country's economy. For a country that actually has tourism potential and possesses certain competitive advantages, tourism should be one of the main pillars and priority areas of the country's development strategy. Our country really has this potential, and with the support of the state, the tourism business will become more competitive throughout the region. Conclusions 1. The state should make the population more informed about the existence of state programs promoting tourism business, so that interested people can get involved in it if they wish. 2. The state should actively take care of the arrangement of destinations and infrastructure. 3. The more the demand of foreign tourists based on the increased tourist flows will be satisfied with local products, the more stimulating it will be for the economy of our country. 4. Involvement of the state in the development of tourism business is undoubtedly necessary. 5. The development of tourism business can make a significant contribution to the solution of the country's unemployment problem and the stability of the exchange rate of the lari.
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