南欧双待青年的青年保障、脆弱性和社会排斥

IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Niall O'Higgins, Kate Brockie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

没有就业、没有接受教育或培训的青年人(NEETs)特别容易受到社会和经济排斥。事实上,对这一事实的认识是制定 "青年保障计划 "的一个重要推动因素。本文利用欧盟劳动力调查和欧盟收入与生活条件统计的数据,研究了不同的NEET青年子群体的NEET人口特征及其相关的易受社会排斥性,以及自2015年以来意大利、葡萄牙和西班牙的NEET人口特征和易受社会排斥性的变化情况。分析的重点是 NEET 状态的决定因素、青年对贫困和社会排斥的脆弱性,还考察了 NEET 青年参与公共就业服务的倾向,以评估最易遭受社会排斥的青年在多大程度上属于 "青年保障 "活动的范围。文章强调了 2015 年至 2021 年间,青少年 NEET 的构成和脆弱性发生了怎样的变化。自 2015 年以来,长期失业的双待青少年的贫困和社会排斥风险保持不变,但风险最高的青少年亚群,即那些因家庭责任而双待的青少年,其脆弱性变得更加明显。此外,风险最高的NEET亚群体参与公共就业服务的程度一直很低。研究结果表明,需要做出更大的努力,消除该计划范围内最弱势群体,尤其是有家庭责任的年轻妇女在重新融入劳动力市场方面所面临的障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Youth Guarantee, Vulnerability, and Social Exclusion Among NEETs in Southern Europe
Young people neither in employment, education, or training (NEETs) are particularly vulnerable to social and economic exclusion. Indeed, recognition of this fact was a key motivating factor underlying the development of the Youth Guarantee. This article uses data from the EU Labour Force Survey and EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions to examine how the characteristics of the NEET population and their associated vulnerability to social exclusion vary across different sub-groups of young NEETs and how this has changed in Italy, Portugal, and Spain since 2015. The analysis focuses on the determinants of NEET status, youth vulnerability to poverty and social exclusion, and also examines the propensity of young NEETs to engage with public employment services in order to assess the extent to which young people most at risk of social exclusion are within the purview of the Youth Guarantee’s activities. The article highlights how the composition and vulnerability of young NEETs have altered between 2015 and 2021. While the risks of poverty and social exclusion of long-term unemployed NEETs have remained unchanged since 2015, the vulnerability of the most at-risk subgroup of young people, those who are NEET due to family responsibilities, has become more pronounced. Moreover, the engagement with public employment services of the most at-risk NEET sub-groups has remained persistently low. The findings suggest that greater efforts are needed to remove the obstacles to labour market re-integration faced by the most vulnerable groups within the purview of the programme and, above all, young women with family responsibilities.
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来源期刊
Politics and Governance
Politics and Governance POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
99
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Politics and Governance is an innovative offering to the world of online publishing in the Political Sciences. An internationally peer-reviewed open access journal, Politics and Governance publishes significant, cutting-edge and multidisciplinary research drawn from all areas of Political Science. Its central aim is thereby to enhance the broad scholarly understanding of the range of contemporary political and governing processes, and impact upon of states, political entities, international organizations, communities, societies and individuals, at international, regional, national and local levels. Submissions that focus upon the political or governance-based dynamics of any of these levels or units of analysis in way that interestingly and effectively brings together conceptual analysis and empirical findings are welcome. Politics and Governance is committed to publishing rigorous and high-quality research. To that end, it undertakes a meticulous editorial process, providing both the academic and policy-making community with the most advanced research on contemporary politics and governance. The journal is an entirely open-access online resource, and its in-house publication process enables it to swiftly disseminate its research findings worldwide, and on a regular basis.
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