[人类古生物学图形正态性检验]。

A Leguebe, A Albert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人类古生物学中,样本通常是根据形态学标准收集的物体的集合,由于样本数量相对较少,对样本的统计分析通常需要谨慎。检验这些样本的正态性是一个关键问题。然而,Filliben建议的程序特别适用于小到中等样本量。此外,它还提供了数据的图形表示,允许在分布范围内定位每个对象。我们简要回顾了该方法的原理,并给出了一个计算机程序来进行必要的计算和绘图。最后,我们通过研究旧石器时代晚期颅骨样本的最大长度和最大宽度的分布来说明该方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Graphic normality test in human paleontology].

In human palaeontology, samples are generally collections of objects gathered according to morphological criteria and their statistical analysis usually calls for caution because of the relatively small number of objects. Testing normality for such samples is a critical problem. The procedure suggested by Filliben, however, is particularly suitable for small to moderate sample sizes. Moreover, it provides a graphical presentation of the data that permits to locate each object within the distribution range. We briefly review the principle of the method and give a computer program to carry out the necessary computations and plot. Finally, we illustrate the method by studying the distribution of the maximum length and the maximum breadth for a sample of skulls of the Upper Palaeolithic.

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