阿拉伯穆斯林终末期肾病患者抑郁的宿命论和乐观应对策略预测

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Journal of Transcultural Nursing Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI:10.1177/10436596231217696

Amal Al Sharji, Fawwaz Alaloul, Basma Al Yazeedi, Maryam Alharrasi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：抑郁症是血液透析患者常见的心理问题之一：抑郁症是血液透析患者常见的心理问题之一。我们的目的是确定与血液透析患者抑郁症状相关的预测因素，这些患者来自研究中代表性不足的人群，在美国等国家属于少数群体：这项横断面研究对阿曼的患者进行了方便抽样调查。数据采用线性多元回归法进行分析：共有 157 名血液透析患者参与了研究，其中 40.5% 的患者报告了不同程度的抑郁症状。较高的压力水平（β = .643；p < .01）和较高的宿命论应对方式感知有效性（β = .144；p < .05）是抑郁症状的显著预测因素。乐观应对方式较高的患者（β = -.182; p < .01）抑郁症状较轻：结论：阿拉伯穆斯林血液透析患者有明显的抑郁症状。确定抑郁症状的预测因素有助于识别高危人群，并提供文化上适当的干预措施。

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Fatalistic and Optimistic Coping Strategies Predict Depression in Arab Muslim Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease.

Background: Depression is one of the common psychological problems in patients on hemodialysis. We aimed to identify the predictors associated with depressive symptoms among patients on hemodialysis from a population under-represented in research and minoritized in countries like the United States.

Methods: This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of patients in Oman. Data were analyzed using linear multiple regression.

Results: A total of 157 patients on hemodialysis participated in the study, with 40.5% reporting different levels of depressive symptoms. Higher stress levels (β = .643; p < .01) and higher perceived effectiveness of the fatalistic coping style (β = .144; p < .05) were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. Patients with a higher optimistic coping style (β = -.182; p < .01) had lower levels of depressive symptoms.

Conclusion: Arab Muslim hemodialysis patients have significant levels of depressive symptoms. Identifying predictors of depressive symptoms may help identify those at risk and provide culturally appropriate interventions.

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来源期刊

Journal of Transcultural Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

4.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Transcultural Nursing (TCN) is a peer-reviewed journal that offers nurses, educators, researchers, and practitioners theoretical approaches and current research findings that have direct implications for the delivery of culturally congruent health care and for the preparation of health care professionals who will provide that care. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).