Sahand Samieirad, Mehdi Aryana, Ali Mazandarani, Iman Misagh Toupkanloo, Milad Eidi, Vahid Moqarabzadeh, Alireza Ebrahimpour, Touraj Vaezi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的本研究旨在通过荟萃分析，使用锥形束计算机断层扫描（CBCT）和全景图像评估下颌骨双叉管（BMC）的患病率：方法：检索 Scopus、PubMed 和 Web of Science 等数据库以查找相关研究。筛选出符合纳入标准的研究。评估变量包括患病率、侧位、BMC 长度和直径以及性别。数据使用 STATA 软件 17 版进行分析：在初步筛选出的 1164 篇文章中，有 36 篇被纳入。共考虑了 38077 名患者。BMC 的总患病率为 18.0%。评估 CBCT 图像的研究报告显示，与全景图像相比，BMC 的患病率更高（25.0% 对 3.0%）。男性的 BMC 患病率高于女性，颌骨右侧略高于左侧，但这些差异都不显著：结论：研究结果显示，BMC的总患病率为18.0%。CBCT 图像的检测能力高于全景图像。BMC的发病率与性别和颌面侧没有明显关系。
Prevalence of Bifid Mandibular Canal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of bifid mandibular canal (BMC) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and panoramic images through meta-analysis.
Methods: Databases of Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched to find the relevant studies. Studies the met the inclusion criteria were selected. Variables of prevalence, side, length and diameter of BMC and sex were assessed. Data was analyzed using STATA software version 17.
Results: Of the 1164 articles initially selected, 36 were enrolled. A total of 38077 patients were considered. The overall prevalence of BMC was 18.0%. Studies that evaluated CBCT images reported higher prevalence of BMC compared to panoramic images (25.0% vs 3.0%). The prevalence of BMC was higher in men than women and slightly higher in right side than the left side of the jaw, but none of those differences were significant.
Conclusion: The results have shown a total prevalence of 18.0% for BMC. Detection power of CBCT images were higher than panoramics. There was no significant relation between prevalence of BMC with sex or side of the jaw.
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