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引用次数: 0
摘要
主动脉夹层(AD)是一种医疗急症,如果不及早发现并及时治疗,预后很差。在这种情况下,临床数据可能模棱两可,而心电图、实验室检查和胸片检查往往显示非特异性结果。相比之下,心脏护理点超声检查(POCUS)已被证明在诊断和检测 AD 并发症方面非常有用。我们介绍了一例 29 岁男性患者的病例,他患有马凡诺型体型,表现为胸痛和急性心力衰竭,心脏 POCUS 帮助他快速诊断出 A 型 AD 和肺水肿。POCUS 有助于优化内科治疗,并使外科团队得以尽早启动。
Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Diagnosed by POCUS in a 29-year-old Man.
Aortic dissection (AD) is a medical emergency with a poor prognosis if not recognized early and treated promptly. In this setting, clinical data may be equivocal, while electrocardiogram, laboratory tests, and chest radiography often show nonspecific findings. In contrast, cardiac point of care ultrasound (POCUS) has proven useful in the diagnosis and detection of complications of AD. We present the case of a 29-year-old man with marfanoid habitus presenting with chest pain and acute heart failure, in whom cardiac POCUS aided in the rapid diagnosis of type A AD and pulmonary edema. POCUS contributed to optimizing the medical treatment and allowed for early activation of the surgical team.