父母的心理控制、父母与青少年的关系以及中国青少年的非自杀性自伤:催产素受体基因 rs53576 多态性的调节作用。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Huahua Wang, Yuting Deng, Meijin Li, Zhiyuan Tao, Chengfu Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母心理控制(PPC)与青少年非自杀性自伤(NSSI)有关,但其潜在机制尚未得到广泛研究。考虑到遗传和环境因素会交互影响青少年的发展,本研究探讨了父母与青少年之间的关系是否会介导父母心理控制与青少年非自杀性自伤之间的联系,以及这一介导过程是否会受到催产素受体基因 rs53576 多态性(OXTR rs53576)的调节。参与者包括 673 名青少年(平均年龄 = 12.81 岁,标准差 = 0.48 岁),他们填写了有关 PPC、父母与青少年关系以及 NSSI 的问卷。从每位受试者的唾液样本中提取了 DNA。结果表明,PPC 与青少年 NSSI 之间的正相关是由父母与青少年之间的关系促成的。此外,对于OXTR rs53576的AA同源染色体的青少年来说,这种间接联系比GG或AG基因型的青少年更强。这些发现拓展了我们对PPC与青少年NSSI之间关联的理解,并表明同时关注PPC、父母与青少年关系以及OXTR rs53576可能有利于NSSI干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental Psychological Control, the Parent-Adolescent Relationship, and Non-suicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of the Oxytocin Receptor Gene rs53576 Polymorphism.

Parental psychological control (PPC) is associated with adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI); however, its underlying mechanisms have not been extensively investigated. Considering that genetic and environmental factors interactively influence adolescent development, this study examined whether the parent-adolescent relationship mediated the link between PPC and adolescent NSSI, and whether this mediating process was moderated by the oxytocin receptor gene rs53576 polymorphism (OXTR rs53576). Participants comprised 673 adolescents (Meanage = 12.81 years, SD =  0.48 years) who completed questionnaires regarding PPC, the parent-adolescent relationship, and NSSI. DNA was extracted from each participant's saliva samples. The results indicated that the positive association between PPC and adolescent NSSI was mediated by the parent-adolescent relationship. Moreover, this indirect link was stronger for adolescents with AA homozygotes of OXTR rs53576 than for those with the GG or AG genotype. These findings extend our understanding of the association between PPC and adolescent NSSI and suggest that a simultaneous focus on PPC, the parent-adolescent relationship, and OXTR rs53576 may favor NSSI interventions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Child Psychiatry & Human Development is an interdisciplinary international journal serving the groups represented by child and adolescent psychiatry, clinical child/pediatric/family psychology, pediatrics, social science, and human development. The journal publishes research on diagnosis, assessment, treatment, epidemiology, development, advocacy, training, cultural factors, ethics, policy, and professional issues as related to clinical disorders in children, adolescents, and families. The journal publishes peer-reviewed original empirical research in addition to substantive and theoretical reviews.
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