Ashraful Hoque, Taznova Anwar Tanbi, Nakshi Saha, Sabbir Howlader, Nobonita Sarker, Aminul Islam Chowdhury, Amitava Bandyopadhyay, Shahidul Islam, Muhammad Abu Bakar, Nur E Alam, Ashok Kumar Chakraborty, Sumon Ganguli
{"title":"评估孟加拉国常用沐浴露中基于痕量金属的人类健康风险。","authors":"Ashraful Hoque, Taznova Anwar Tanbi, Nakshi Saha, Sabbir Howlader, Nobonita Sarker, Aminul Islam Chowdhury, Amitava Bandyopadhyay, Shahidul Islam, Muhammad Abu Bakar, Nur E Alam, Ashok Kumar Chakraborty, Sumon Ganguli","doi":"10.1007/s12011-023-04023-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Bangladesh, body soaps are very popular among consumers due to their flavors and low alkali content. The current study assesses the contamination of several trace metals (TMs) such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in some of the body soaps most commonly used in Bangladesh. The concentrations of Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, and Mn were found within the acceptable limits stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO); however, in contrast, the concentrations of Ni, Cd, and Pb remained below the detection limit. Notably, the concentration of Cr in two soap samples (S-2, S-3) out of twenty-one soap samples exceeded the permissible limit stipulated by the WHO. Health risks associated with the TM intake via dermal routes were evaluated in terms of chronic daily intake (CDI) and hazard quotient (HQ). The results indicated that no non-carcinogenic risks (NCR) are likely to occur owing to the use of those body soaps. The carcinogenic risk (CR) estimated for Cr revealed no possibility of probable carcinogenic diseases. Though the NCR and CR are unlikely to occur resulting from the long-term uses of these soaps, the present study provides baseline information on the possible contaminations of TMs in the beauty soaps that do not seem to have been reported so far in Bangladesh. In light of the above information, it can be concluded that the presence of TMs in the body soaps could be a warning for people in general thereby suggesting continuous monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":8917,"journal":{"name":"Biological Trace Element Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessing Trace Metal-Based Human Health Risks for Commonly Used Body Soaps in Bangladesh.\",\"authors\":\"Ashraful Hoque, Taznova Anwar Tanbi, Nakshi Saha, Sabbir Howlader, Nobonita Sarker, Aminul Islam Chowdhury, Amitava Bandyopadhyay, Shahidul Islam, Muhammad Abu Bakar, Nur E Alam, Ashok Kumar Chakraborty, Sumon Ganguli\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12011-023-04023-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In Bangladesh, body soaps are very popular among consumers due to their flavors and low alkali content. 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Though the NCR and CR are unlikely to occur resulting from the long-term uses of these soaps, the present study provides baseline information on the possible contaminations of TMs in the beauty soaps that do not seem to have been reported so far in Bangladesh. 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Assessing Trace Metal-Based Human Health Risks for Commonly Used Body Soaps in Bangladesh.
In Bangladesh, body soaps are very popular among consumers due to their flavors and low alkali content. The current study assesses the contamination of several trace metals (TMs) such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in some of the body soaps most commonly used in Bangladesh. The concentrations of Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, and Mn were found within the acceptable limits stipulated by the World Health Organization (WHO); however, in contrast, the concentrations of Ni, Cd, and Pb remained below the detection limit. Notably, the concentration of Cr in two soap samples (S-2, S-3) out of twenty-one soap samples exceeded the permissible limit stipulated by the WHO. Health risks associated with the TM intake via dermal routes were evaluated in terms of chronic daily intake (CDI) and hazard quotient (HQ). The results indicated that no non-carcinogenic risks (NCR) are likely to occur owing to the use of those body soaps. The carcinogenic risk (CR) estimated for Cr revealed no possibility of probable carcinogenic diseases. Though the NCR and CR are unlikely to occur resulting from the long-term uses of these soaps, the present study provides baseline information on the possible contaminations of TMs in the beauty soaps that do not seem to have been reported so far in Bangladesh. In light of the above information, it can be concluded that the presence of TMs in the body soaps could be a warning for people in general thereby suggesting continuous monitoring.
期刊介绍:
Biological Trace Element Research provides a much-needed central forum for the emergent, interdisciplinary field of research on the biological, environmental, and biomedical roles of trace elements. Rather than confine itself to biochemistry, the journal emphasizes the integrative aspects of trace metal research in all appropriate fields, publishing human and animal nutritional studies devoted to the fundamental chemistry and biochemistry at issue as well as to the elucidation of the relevant aspects of preventive medicine, epidemiology, clinical chemistry, agriculture, endocrinology, animal science, pharmacology, microbiology, toxicology, virology, marine biology, sensory physiology, developmental biology, and related fields.