关于海湾地区 Midwakh 和电子烟使用情况的文献综述

IF 3.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sarah Dalibalta, Zinb Makhlouf, Layal Rabah, Fatin Samara, Yehya Elsayed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,传统香烟的吸烟率明显下降。然而,与此同时,替代烟草产品(ATPs),即阿拉伯海湾地区的电子烟和 Midwakh 的消费量却在全球范围内出现了同样惊人的增长。我们通过文献综述概述了这两种替代烟草制品的化学成分,并审查了它们对健康的影响。研究使用了 PubMed、Google Scholar、MDPI 和 WorldCat 等数据库。文献搜索包括 "电子烟"、"midwakh"、"dokha"、"健康影响"、"心理影响"、"社会影响 "和 "吸烟 "等术语,重点是阿拉伯湾地区的文献。数据显示,midwakh 含有大量焦油、尼古丁和对人体有显著影响的各种化合物。同样,研究还发现电子烟含有不可忽视的尼古丁和其他化合物,而这些化合物可能尚未得到广泛调查。有报告称,吸食中瓦克和电子烟会对特定系统产生令人担忧的影响,尽管还需要进一步的研究来推断其机理。我们还讨论了导致这些人群消费的一些社会和心理因素。因此,这篇综述提出了有关这两种 ATP 安全性的问题,并鼓励在全球和地区范围内开展全面研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A literature review addressing midwakh and e-cigarette use in the Gulf region
A notable decrease in conventional cigarette smoking has been witnessed on a global scale. However, this decrease has been accompanied by an equally striking global increase in the consumption of alternative tobacco products (ATPs), namely e-cigarettes and midwakh in the Arabian Gulf region. A literature review was used to outline the chemical composition of these two ATPs and review their impacts on health. The study was conducted using databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, MDPI, and WorldCat. The literature search included terms such as “e-cigarettes,” “midwakh,” “dokha,” “heath impacts,” “psychological effects,” “social influences,” and “cigarette smoking” with emphasis on literature from the Arabian Gulf region. Data shows that midwakh contains markedly high levels of tar, nicotine, and various compounds of notable effects on the human body. Similarly, it was found that e-cigarettes contain non-negligible amounts of nicotine and other chemical compounds that may not have been extensively investigated. Alarming reports of system-specific effects brought about by midwakh, and e-cigarette consumption, have been reported, although further research is needed to deduce the mechanism. We also discussed some of the social and psychological factors leading to their consumption within this population. Hence, this review raises questions around the safety of these two types of ATPs and encourages comprehensive studies globally and regionally.
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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF THE EGYPTIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION
JOURNAL OF THE EGYPTIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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